Doing medical research with (a lot) of personal money [link]

post by Dr_Manhattan · 2011-09-07T12:46:43.535Z · LW · GW · Legacy · 13 comments

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-09-07/mogul-using-own-100-million-in-race-to-cure-daughter-prompts-novartis-aid.html

I think this an interesting data point (though obviously a single one) of what money can do when directed with a lot of drive to a particular medical issue. Are there other examples of this? I wonder what kind of results can be achieved if this level of effort was directed at cryonics.

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comment by lukeprog · 2011-09-07T13:02:15.339Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

Sorry to be dark, but this reminded me of that Tyler Durden quote.

Replies from: Dr_Manhattan
comment by Dr_Manhattan · 2011-09-07T13:27:25.636Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

Can't be too dark with me, I am Dr. Manhattan after all :).

You might be right, this seems to be supporting evidence. I continue to be surprised that some eccentric old billionaire hasn't plowed a ton of money into cryonics research (freezing/unfreezing). They are certainly defying the sci-fi stereotypes (and, IMO, rationality).

comment by Vaniver · 2011-09-07T14:36:25.457Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

Genetically, Sergey Brin has about a 50% chance to develop Parkinson's later in life. He donated $50m to Parkinson's research. (He estimates his chances, considering his lifestyle and technological growth, to be about 10%.)

My outside impression is that cryonics operates primarily by this model- a couple of rich benefactors support the major cryonics foundations, rather than a broad interest manifesting in government funding or donation drives. Or are you just asking what would happen with cryonics if funding jumped up by an order of magnitude?

Replies from: Dr_Manhattan
comment by Dr_Manhattan · 2011-09-07T15:27:01.442Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

What I see missing (unless I'm missing something) is funding for major cryonics research. Basically, unfreezing things. Yes, there is funding for the foundations, but it seems to be going to maintenance of ongoing operations.

Replies from: novalis, Vaniver
comment by novalis · 2011-09-07T16:48:14.459Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

There's not a huge win in getting unfreezing to work yet, as general medical progress has been pretty slow. If we had perfect unfreezing technology today, how many currently frozen people would want to be thawed? My guess is roughly zero.

Replies from: Dr_Manhattan
comment by Dr_Manhattan · 2011-09-07T23:06:21.449Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

My question is, how many more people would want to be frozen, if they knew the can in fact be thawed.

comment by Vaniver · 2011-09-07T15:34:36.254Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

The impression I get is that unfreezing things successfully requires a general tech level massively higher than available now, and that can't really be leapfrogged. I also suspect there are higher marginal returns (for people currently alive) in improving the freezing infrastructure (decreasing the amount of decay that happens before patients are frozen, and decreasing the number of freezings that are botched in other ways).

Replies from: Dr_Manhattan
comment by Dr_Manhattan · 2011-09-07T16:08:52.239Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

Some species of animals are able to freeze/unfreeze. I think getting these mechanisms to work in (at least smaller) mammals would be a very good way to determine which freezing tech is important. It seems this thing should be approached from both ends.

ETA: this approach would make it an empirical project rather than intelligent guesswork. It's also great PR - if people see that progress is being made towards human revival they'll be more likely to take the leap.

Replies from: Vaniver, PhilGoetz
comment by Vaniver · 2011-09-07T18:40:12.172Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

I was under the impression that cryonic suspension operated differently / had different uses than deanimation. With deanimation, you just stop metabolism- with cryonics, you stop chemistry. It may be there are current cryonics patients who just needed to be put in an induced coma- but I get the sense that's not the case.

Replies from: Dr_Manhattan
comment by Dr_Manhattan · 2011-09-07T18:55:45.472Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

Both kinds of suspension are found in nature. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/02/070220-frog-antifreeze.html

Replies from: Vaniver
comment by Vaniver · 2011-09-07T19:36:17.584Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

Intriguing! That looks like it might be useful- do you know if current cryoprotectants behave similarly?

comment by PhilGoetz · 2011-09-07T23:58:30.306Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

Sadly, the wood frog that may be the most interesting model of this has never even been sequenced.

The frog's freeze response is a complex set of responses, that include producing antifreeze (a sugar), protection from the toxicity of said antifreeze, protection from water loss, protection from oxygen deficiency, heartbeat regulation, and I forget what all else.

comment by spriteless · 2011-09-07T17:17:22.957Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

I wonder what he would have spent the money on otherwise...