Bitter lessons about lucid dreaming

post by avturchin · 2024-10-16T21:27:04.725Z · LW · GW · 27 comments

Contents

27 comments
  1. The amount of effort is not proportional to the result. One lucid dream (LD) can take hours or even dozens of hours of effort. On average, a practitioner experiences several dozen LDs in their lifetime before quitting. If they don't quit, they dedicate their entire life to it, day and night, trying endless techniques, practicing reality checks, etc.
  2. All techniques are absolutely useless compared to the effectiveness of galantamine. The effectiveness of galantamine is directly proportional to its dosage. Thus, 16 mg will almost certainly send you into a powerful lucid dream or out-of-body experience. Therefore, all techniques like WILD are absolutely meaningless.
  3. Non-lucid dreams are often more interesting than lucid ones. In a lucid dream, I find myself as my usual self, just in some virtual reality, which is only slightly more interesting than a computer game or watching a movie. But in a non-lucid dream, I magically transform into someone else or find myself in a different, impossible, mysterious world.
  4. Lucid dreams are easiest to practice between the ages of 20-30, but during this same period of life, all other possible forms of entertainment are also most accessible. I don't actually know of cases where lucid dreams turned out to be more useful than regular entertainment. It's more like a lottery: you either get a lucid dream or you don't. There are very few cases where people actually practiced something or learned something interesting in them.
  5. There are exceptions: some people, like M, always have lucid dreams. But this indicates that their brain is simply wired differently. The bitter lesson is that some people's brains are just "hardwired" so that they can always be aware of themselves in dreams, most often these are women. Whereas men are usually more interested in LDs.
  6. In a sense, the main dream of lucid dreaming enthusiasts is some kind of erotic adventure. Eroticism in LDs rarely succeeds. But in the end, when the dream ends, all this virtual reality disappears, leaving the same feeling as after watching porn.Good onanism with great fantasy may be a better alternative with guaranteed satisfaction.
  7. Almost all effects of LD may be achieved in active imagination sessions: daydreaming visualizations which are not guided, but in which you allow your subconscious to drive the process..
  8. Illusion of permanence: Even if you've learned to induce lucid dreams regularly, this ability can suddenly disappear for weeks or months without apparent reason, causing disappointment and frustration.
  9. Habituation effect: Over time, even the most exciting lucid dreams can become mundane and lose their appeal, like any other experience you get used to.
  10. Disappointment in possibilities: Despite the seeming limitlessness of possibilities in lucid dreams, in practice it turns out that many desires still cannot be realized due to the limitations of our imagination and subconscious.
  11. Disappointment in "spiritual experience": Many begin to practice lucid dreaming in search of deep spiritual experiences, but often find that most dreams remain superficial and do not bring the expected enlightenment.

27 comments

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comment by hmys (the-cactus) · 2024-10-17T08:11:35.663Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

Maybe I'm a unique example, but none of this matches my experience at all.

 I was able to have lucid dreams relatively consistently just by dream journaling and doing reality checks. WILD was quite difficult to do, because you kind of have to walk a tight balance, where you keep yourself in a half-asleep state while carrying out instructions that requite a fair bit of metacognitive awareness, but once you get the hang of it, you can do that pretty consistently as well, without much time commitment.

That lucid dreams don't offer much more than traditional entertainment seems also (obviously?) false to me. People use VR to make traditional entertainment more immersive. And LDs are far more immersive than that, and less limited than video games are. 

They're also just a really interesting psychological phenomena. The process is fun. If you find yourself in a lucid dream, its a strange situation. Testing out things, like checking how well your internal physics simulation engine works is really fun. Or just walking around and seeing what your subconscious generates is very fun. And very different from just imagining random stuff. Trying to meditate, and observing how your mind works differently in a dream, compared with waking reality is interesting. Seeing how extreme/vivid sensations you can generate in a dream is fun. Like trying to see if you can get yourself to feel pain. Or how loud sounds you can make.

Galantamine and various supplements all did nothing for me. 

The only thing I agree with is the habituation effect. But like, that's how many things work. You eventually get bored of stuff / feel you've exhausted all the low-hanging fruits.

comment by Ustice · 2024-10-16T22:00:42.513Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

Man, I just wish I could remember my dreams. I miss it. I assume I do still, but when I wake, I don’t even have a hazy recollection.

I used to have vivid dreams, and even lucid dreaming when I would have a nightmare. Flying was my favorite LD activity. It was always hard though.

Replies from: the-cactus, avturchin
comment by hmys (the-cactus) · 2024-10-17T07:50:20.607Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

Can't you just keep a dream journal? I find if I do that consistently right upon waking up, I'm able to remember dreams quite well.

Replies from: avturchin, Ustice
comment by avturchin · 2024-10-17T10:15:09.425Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

It is useful, but takes a lot of cognitive efforts

Replies from: the-cactus
comment by hmys (the-cactus) · 2024-10-17T13:51:13.599Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

In my experience, the results are quite quick and its interesting to remember your dreams. The time it takes is ~10 minutes a day. 

I'm not gonna say it doesn't take any effort. It can be hard to to it if you are tired in the morning, but I disagree with the characterization that it takes "a lot" of effort. 

Outside of studying/work, I exercise every day, do anki cards every day, and try to make a reasonably healthy dinner every day. Each of those activities individually take ~10x the cognitive effort and willpower that dream journaling does. (for me)

comment by Ustice · 2024-10-18T02:49:18.183Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

No. When I wake up I have no memory or sensation of dreaming. Just sort of a jump in time. If I were to wake up and realize I had been dreaming. I’d be pretty excited and put it in my journal.

comment by avturchin · 2024-10-16T22:09:29.710Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

B6 vitamin in doses 50-100mg before sleep increases recall significantly - did you try it? (read about risks of large doses of B6 first.)

comment by Ape in the coat · 2024-10-17T09:16:04.886Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

Yeah, I suppose, if lucid dreaming is that hard for you, that it requires constant excercises during daytime, you shouldn't strain yourself. 

I learned it intuitively in childhood as a way to deal with rare nightmares and so it is all mostly effortless fun for me since then. I don't get them all the time, but at least half the time I remember dreaming, it's lucid.

Another point is that lucid dreams are usually short. At least in my case its hard to stay in the state without waking up  or forgetting that it's a dream. I don't think I've had more than 15 minutes of uninterrupted experience at a time, though it's hard to tell due to the fact that time perception in a dream is messed up.

Lucid dreams as erotic adventures can be fun but only after you already had enough sexual experience. I think it can be more satisfying than onanism but not significantly. The real advantage is that you are not loosing your daytime on such activity. 

Replies from: avturchin
comment by avturchin · 2024-10-17T10:26:06.521Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

I spent may be whole year in my twenties trying to get more LD, journaling, using devices, different methods etc. I went from 0 to 10 LD in a month, but after that the number declined. 

Maybe it is netter to learn lucidity in some critical period in childhood - or wait until new technologies will solve it.  

Replies from: artemium
comment by artemium · 2024-10-17T11:08:52.491Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

Perhaps Randolph Carter was right about losing access to dreamlands after your twenties:

When Randolph Carter was thirty he lost the key of the gate of dreams. Prior to that time he had made up for the prosiness of life by nightly excursions to strange and ancient cities beyond space, and lovely, unbelievable garden lands across ethereal seas; but as middle age hardened upon him he felt these liberties slipping away little by little, until at last he was cut off altogether. No more could his galleys sail up the river Oukranos past the gilded spires of Thran, or his elephant caravans tramp through perfumed jungles in Kled, where forgotten palaces with veined ivory columns sleep lovely and unbroken under the moon.

Btw, have you heard about PropheticAI?  They are working on device that is supposed to help you with lucid dreaming?

Replies from: avturchin
comment by avturchin · 2024-10-17T11:19:48.780Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

Yes, I know them and read their blog. 

I am now 51 and can remember dreams now only if I take B6. 

comment by Michael Roe (michael-roe) · 2024-10-17T09:39:10.859Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

A possible benefit: the regulation of your own emotion that you do to keep a dream stable (even when alarming things are happening in it) may help you keep your emotion stable in the waking state too.

Replies from: Seth Herd
comment by Seth Herd · 2024-10-17T18:08:38.230Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

Sure, but given the effort invested, wouldn't any way of practicing emotional regulation be a better use of time?

Replies from: michael-roe
comment by Michael Roe (michael-roe) · 2024-10-17T19:04:17.269Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

Well, it’s an interesting question whether there might be more efficient ways to do it.


Lucid nightmares are quite a good way of exposing you to real-seeming dangers without actually dying. 

comment by mishka · 2024-10-17T01:23:47.320Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

Thanks, that's very useful.

If one decides to use galantamine, is it known if one should take it right before bedtime, or anytime during the preceding day, or in some other fashion?

Replies from: avturchin
comment by avturchin · 2024-10-17T10:22:25.170Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

It is recommended to take it in the middle of night around 4-8 mg. It didn't work for me. However, when I took 16 mg before sleeping as a test of its antidepressant qualities, I immediately have around 10 out-of-body experiences in the first hour of sleep. 

I don't know will it work for others, and 16mg is a large dose, which makes one groggy next morning (but Alzheimer patients take up to 24 mg a day). I experimented with it once a week for 2 months with consisted results, but eventually become tired of the dramatic effects.

Laberge also shows that lucidity chance increases with galantamine dosage, but he tested only up to 8 mg in the published study. 

comment by Michael Roe (michael-roe) · 2024-10-17T09:43:09.258Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

I’m not sure about (10).


Whenever someone has a theory that it’s impossible to do thing X in a dream, the regular lucid dreamers will provide a counterecamp,e by deliberately doing X in their next dream.


Computers, clocks, and written text can behave weirdly in dreams. Really, it’s the same things that generative AI has diffuculty with, possibly for information-theory reasons.

Replies from: avturchin
comment by avturchin · 2024-10-17T10:28:10.005Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

A lot of things can be done once on LD. I don't know people who consistently meditate in LD.  

Replies from: michael-roe
comment by Michael Roe (michael-roe) · 2024-10-17T11:00:04.292Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

Hmm… but, for example, stabilising a dream is kind of like a meditation, and one of the many ways you can transform your body in a dream is basically a body scan meditation from hatha yoga.

Replies from: michael-roe
comment by Michael Roe (michael-roe) · 2024-10-17T11:01:14.464Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

And then there’s the thing where you dispel the entire dream-universe are just there in a black formless void.

Replies from: michael-roe
comment by Michael Roe (michael-roe) · 2024-10-17T11:02:55.448Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

Chöd in a lucid dream if you’re feeling brave.

Like transform into vajrayogini and invite the demons to devour your corpse, etc,

comment by CBiddulph (caleb-biddulph) · 2024-10-17T15:18:23.880Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

Based on my limited experience with lucid dreaming, my impression is that, roughly, whatever you expect to happen in a dream will happen. This includes things like the "lessons" in this post. As far as I know, there's no particular reason that lucid dreams have to be easier for women or people ages 20-30, or that you can't transform into someone else in a lucid dream (it's happened to me). But if you convince yourself of these lessons, then they'll be true for you, and you'll be limiting yourself for no reason.

comment by Michael Roe (michael-roe) · 2024-10-17T12:58:51.743Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

Reading this article, I have just realised that a dream I had last night came from reading one of those test cases where people try to bypass the guardrails on LLMs. Only the dream was taken from the innocuous part of the prompt.


At this rate, I’m going to be having dreams about turning Lemsip(*) into meth.


(*) UK cold remedy. Contains pseudoephedrine.

Replies from: avturchin
comment by avturchin · 2024-10-17T13:17:45.840Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

Dreams lost a part of their enigma after it becomes clear that they are very similar to generative network. I used to think that I have superhuman ability to generate worlds. Now I can do this with a prompt.

comment by Michael Roe (michael-roe) · 2024-10-17T09:46:43.442Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

Given the significance of lucid dreaming in Buddhist practise (Siz Yogas of Naropa, etc.) realising that having a lucid dream just for sexual purposes is kind of pointless may lead to you realising that it’s kind of pointless in waking life too. Many of those guys were monks…

comment by Michael Roe (michael-roe) · 2024-10-17T09:32:27.922Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

I can lucid dream, and I kind of agree here. Sure, lucid dreaming is possible, but why would you do that?

Re (3), a dream you can completely control tells you nothing you didn’t know already. There is some scope for controlling the dream enough to, in effect, set up a question, and then not control the result.


There a running joke in the lucid dreaming community that the first thing everyone tries is either flying or sex. It’s only when you get to #3 on their list of things they want to do that it becomes at all interesting.

comment by rsaarelm · 2024-10-17T06:30:38.437Z · LW(p) · GW(p)

I haven't tried galantamine, but didn't find the drugless techniques all the same. The standard advice of keeping a dream diary and psyching yourself to have a lucid dream and to do reality checks never worked at all for me. Wake-back-to-bed on the other hand got me dozens of lucid dreams and often worked the first time I tried it after a break. It's also annoying to do because it involves messing with your sleep cycle and waking yourself up in the early morning, and it seems to always stop working if I try to do it multiple nights in a row.

Agree with the other parts though, the lucid dreams are generally pretty short, kind of samey. Maybe it takes a longer dream for the narrative to get properly weird, and the WBTB lucids are more often short dreams that start out of nowhere than becoming lucid midway through an involve dream. They're also too sporadic to get any sort of ongoing active imagination practice going since I don't have any routine of trying to WBTB once every week or something. There's Robert Waggoner's lucid dreaming book that talks more about possible ongoing psychological development you could make happen with repeated lucid dreams, as opposed to just the "hey, lucid dreams are a thing" books, but I guess a regular routine and some kind of intentful approach would help a lot here.

One thing I've been thinking is that the stories about shamanic journeys sound a whole lot like lucid dreaming, so maybe you could take a page from there. Try to travel to the underworld or overworld, meet some spirit entities, ask them what's up and maybe have a nice chat about large integer factorization.