Posts

Gradual Disempowerment: Simplified 2025-02-22T16:59:39.072Z
Annapurna's Shortform 2025-01-28T14:21:33.316Z
Notes on Argentina 2025-01-26T03:51:15.393Z
The Golden Opportunity for American AI 2025-01-04T10:26:05.430Z
Predictions of Near-Term Societal Changes Due to Artificial Intelligence 2024-12-29T14:53:57.176Z
Recommendations on communities that discuss AI applications in society 2024-12-24T13:37:49.821Z
Update on the Mysterious Trump Buyers on Polymarket 2024-11-04T19:22:06.540Z
The Mysterious Trump Buyers on Polymarket 2024-10-18T13:26:25.565Z
Point of Failure: Semiconductor-Grade Quartz 2024-09-30T15:57:40.495Z
On the subject of in-house large language models versus implementing frontier models 2024-09-23T15:00:32.811Z
Physics-based early warning signal shows that AMOC is on tipping course 2024-02-16T22:07:30.620Z
How can the world handle the HAMAS situation? 2023-10-13T09:15:40.654Z
‘We’re changing the clouds.’ An unforeseen test of geoengineering is fueling record ocean warmth 2023-08-06T20:58:51.838Z
The First Room-Temperature Ambient-Pressure Superconductor 2023-07-26T02:27:51.760Z
An Overview of Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4 2023-03-27T13:44:43.805Z
Ways to prepare to a vastly new world? 2023-02-26T04:56:12.505Z
Looking for ideas of public assets (stocks, funds, ETFs) that I can invest in to have a chance at profiting from the mass adoption and commercialization of AI technology 2022-12-07T22:35:48.107Z
The FTX Saga - Simplified 2022-11-16T02:42:55.739Z
Conversations on Alcohol Consumption 2022-11-01T05:09:34.374Z
Syncretism 2022-10-28T16:08:17.639Z
Risk Management from a Climbers Perspective 2022-07-16T21:14:01.671Z
Hedging the Possibility of Russia invading Ukraine 2021-12-23T01:13:49.399Z
RandomWalkNFT: A Game Theory Exercise 2021-11-12T19:05:47.916Z
Will the US have more than 100,000 new daily COVID-19 cases before January 1, 2022? 2021-07-10T14:01:30.750Z
An Introduction to Prediction Markets 2021-06-14T16:43:14.127Z
Maximizing Yield on US Dollar Pegged Coins 2021-06-08T01:12:20.456Z
A Primer on United States Treasuries 2021-03-10T03:08:13.804Z
What is the VIX? 2021-02-26T01:05:06.420Z
Bitcoin and ESG Investing 2021-02-15T21:01:27.155Z
The GameStop Situation: Simplified 2021-01-29T17:55:04.985Z
Will Donald Trump complete his first term? 2021-01-09T12:13:57.456Z
Eth2 Staking explained as a Financial Instrument 2020-12-02T03:33:19.776Z
You have recovered from SARS-CoV-2. Now what? 2020-10-18T17:52:52.074Z

Comments

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on Annapurna's Shortform · 2025-02-21T17:56:55.706Z · LW · GW

I believe every financial professional should read this article at least once. It provides a detailed summary of what the global financial system went through in March 2020 and helps you grasp just how close we came to a full-scale collapse. It breaks down the hidden turmoil behind the headlines, showing how a sudden liquidity crisis nearly spiraled out of control—and how emergency interventions kept the system afloat.

Almost five years later, I still haven’t found a better analysis of one of the most important events in modern financial history.

https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/apr/14/how-coronavirus-almost-brought-down-the-global-financial-system

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on Annapurna's Shortform · 2025-02-19T01:54:56.857Z · LW · GW

I am aware of that, and as a Canadian, this concerns me. 

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on Annapurna's Shortform · 2025-02-18T23:10:13.381Z · LW · GW

Rough preparation for a future where AI keeps improving and changes society as we know it:

  1. Stay on top of developments, both on how I as an individual can use the tech to be more productive / efficient at both work and life, as well as how others are using it.

     

  2. Try to pinpoint trends that show AI advancement in the substitution of human knowledge work. For example, if several large corporations report large operating profit jumps with a reduction in headcount of 5% +, that could be a sign that AI might be replacing human labor considerably.

     

  3. Have a good portion of my net worth invested in equity of companies devoting considerable resources to AI. My train of thought is the following: If AI advancement stalls, then these companies will likely lose considerable value. However my day to day life would not change, meaning I will continue having a traditional job for the next 3 decades and that equity loss will be made back. If AI advancement continues, and society becomes distorted because of it, at least I will likely be considerably wealthier, which would allow my wife and I to be able to make the necessary moves to mitigate the impact / enhance our quality of life as AI permeates society. My investment portfolio is currently 40-50% directly exposed to public companies advancing AI tech.

     

  4. Enjoy modern society as much as I can because things are possibly going to get real weird. Not better or worse: Just weird and different.

     

  5. If the AI race continues, I need to find a way to be a part of the winner of the AI race (Likely the United States or western society if it unites somehow) I would want to be part of the state that wins the race and pray the leaders redistribute the wealth accordingly.
Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on A History of the Future, 2025-2040 · 2025-02-18T17:55:28.165Z · LW · GW

Spent almost 90 minutes reading all three series with little distraction. 90 minutes well spent. Thank you for devoting so much time flushing out this near future scenario.

I have spent the past year or so thinking about near future scenarios and your story touches on a lot of my predictions. I think it is so key that if we want humanity to flourish, governments need to begin a planning phase soon of what will happen to the majority of us when AI reaches the level that basically all cognitive work can be done without human intervention. Like you, I believe this point will come around 2030, which is very soon.

For this planning phase to work, it has to be done at a global scale, perhaps by a supranational organization within the UN that involves not only states but also large corporations and capital owners. The problem is, this level of coordination is typically reactive, aka it might only occur AFTER most humans are disempowered and quality of life begins to erode worldwide (and human unrests skyrockets as a result).

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on Annapurna's Shortform · 2025-01-28T14:21:33.749Z · LW · GW

SUMMARY OF TAKES FOLLOWING THE RELEASE OF DEEPSEEK'S REASONING MODEL

 

WALL STREET

Oh my god! The DeepSeek team managed to train a model with less than $6M USD! This must mean that we do not need that many chips or energy to use GenAI! Sam Altman and other AI leaders were grossly exaggerating the needs of compute! AI stocks are super overvalued!

STARTUPS AND ENTERPRISES USING LLMS TO ENHANCE THEIR PRODUCTS

Did... did we just get an open-source model that reasons? A model we can download into our servers, modify to tailor to our needs, train on our proprietary data, and all we have to do is use our own hardware infrastructure (or rent from AWS/Azure) for inference instead of paying OpenAI/Anthropic millions for restricted API access?

AI SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS

Whoa! These engineers at DeepSeek are truly impressive! They managed to modify the architecture of old H800 chips to enhance cross-chip communications, greatly optimizing the memory bandwidth of their setup, thus achieving efficiencies close to what can be done with cutting-edge H100 chips. Imagine what they could do if they had access to H100 chips!

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on Notes on Argentina · 2025-01-26T20:55:15.836Z · LW · GW

For the purposes on legal imports, that was the reference rate. So many products where indexed at that rate. 

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on Notes on Argentina · 2025-01-26T16:42:18.617Z · LW · GW

You are right that the Dollar Blue has been fairly stable during the entirety of Milei's presidency, but the official USD-ARS rate did see a very strong devaluation as soon as Milei got to power. Your own second source points to that. 

https://www.bbc.com/news/business-67688727

https://www.reuters.com/markets/markets-greet-argentinas-tough-pill-fix-economy-with-cautious-optimism-2023-12-13/

 

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on The Golden Opportunity for American AI · 2025-01-04T13:59:26.729Z · LW · GW

Yes it does.

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on The Intelligence Curse · 2025-01-04T13:34:37.841Z · LW · GW

Thank you for this post. You very elegantly laid out a scenario that has been swirling in my head, and I think I updated the probabilities of this scenario as more likely after reading your post.

Your post also strengthen my desire to pivot from finance to policy. I need to figure out how to do this. I find it paramount that more people (both in power and in the general populace) understand the possibility of massive economic disruption.

I look forward to the follow-ups of this post.

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on By default, capital will matter more than ever after AGI · 2024-12-29T14:20:39.044Z · LW · GW

Thank you for your post. I've been looking for posts like this all over the internet that get my mind racing about the possibilities of the near future.

I think the AI discussion suffers from definitional problems. I think when most people talk about money not mattering when AGI arrives (myself included), we tend to define AGI as something closer to this:

"one single AI system doing all economic planning."

While your world model makes a lot of sense, I don't think the dystopian scenario you envision would include me in the "capital class". I don't have the wealth, intellect, or connections to find myself rising to that class. My only hope is that the AI system that does all economic planning arrives soon and is aligned to elevate the human race equally and fairly.

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on Recommendations on communities that discuss AI applications in society · 2024-12-25T08:00:01.529Z · LW · GW

One example of what I am talking about is the middle chapters of the book Genesis, where it discusses applications of AI in military and general governance.

I don't necessarily agree with the book's predictions, but it really got me thinking of a near term pre-AGI world.

https://www.axios.com/2024/11/19/henry-kissinger-ai-book-released

Someone recommended I create the community, maybe I will in the new year.

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on Update on the Mysterious Trump Buyers on Polymarket · 2024-11-04T21:28:38.443Z · LW · GW

Your comment would have more validity had the market not corrected the dislocation created by Theo. It took three weeks, but the market eventually corrected itself. 

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on The Mysterious Trump Buyers on Polymarket · 2024-10-29T15:35:16.867Z · LW · GW

There are no transaction costs if you have USDC on Polygon. Onboarding USDC into Polygon might bear costs but they are minimal. 

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on The Mysterious Trump Buyers on Polymarket · 2024-10-18T17:36:35.543Z · LW · GW

I would say very low? 

I would also rank the theory that these mystery traders have hidden information as low. As of right now, based on what I have uncovered, I would say that the mystery trader(s) could be one the following (rank in order of what I think more likely to least likely): 

1. A wealthy francophone european, somewhat involved in crypto and/or tech, who believes Trump will win and is betting a somewhat trivial amount (to this person) on this outcome. It is key to note that the main account has been trading since June, yet it only started seriously trading these markets after Musk appeared with Trump on stage. 

2. A somewhat sophisticated entity that has a proprietary model that has Trump winning as a higher outcome, and believes the odds are mispriced. This entity realized that Polymarket had sufficient liquidity to allow it to bet 8 figures and move the price roughly to what it thinks Trump's real odds are. This entity is likely foreign, and thus it has not been able to trade on Kalshi. 

3. An insider of the Trump campaign that is using internal information to make a more informed trade. Perhaps this is someone related to Elon. It could also be someone who understands that since May last year people have been using Polymarket as yet another gauge of how this election might turn up, and by pushing the odds on Poly they are distorting the narrative 18 days before the election. 

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on Point of Failure: Semiconductor-Grade Quartz · 2024-09-30T20:28:21.684Z · LW · GW

Hunterbrook just came out with a piece alleging the damage at Spruce Pine is catastrophic: 

https://hntrbrk.com/essential-node-in-global-semiconductor-supply-chain-hit-by-hurricane-helene-video-reveals-entrance-to-mine-has-flooded/

 

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on Point of Failure: Semiconductor-Grade Quartz · 2024-09-30T19:22:31.204Z · LW · GW

I am with you, I have been trying to find more sources to see if semiconductor-grade quartz if being produced in places like Norway and Brazil, where deposits of high purity quartz are found. But from the research I have done, it seems that roughly 90% of semiconductor-grade quartz produced today is produce at Spruce Pine. Please let me know if you find any sources that say the contrary (I hope I am wrong honestly).

With respects to road disruptions, I agree. If it's a matter of national security, stakeholders will do whatever is necessary to ensure the material is transported out. However road disruptions is one part of the equation. There are other scenarios to consider such as power issues and destruction of the refining plants themselves that we have to take into consideration. 

 

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on AI #83: The Mask Comes Off · 2024-09-26T22:09:50.813Z · LW · GW

I am certainly saying YES to a lot of stuff on the chance that ASI arrives and our lives change completely (Or we all die). Lets say that I am living more in the present now than I was 2 years ago. I do wonder if those closest to the frontier work would realize first and just go do things that really matter to them. 

If Mira Murati goes the way of Sam Trabucco, it will be concerning tell. 

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on AI #83: The Mask Comes Off · 2024-09-26T16:50:14.057Z · LW · GW

Re: Mira Murati departure, 

I wonder if a sign of AGI / ASI arriving soon is executives of frontier AI companies retiring early to enjoy the fruits of their labor before the world fundamentally changes for all of us. 

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on How can the world handle the HAMAS situation? · 2023-10-13T10:07:47.921Z · LW · GW

That would be ideal. How does the world urge them?

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on The First Room-Temperature Ambient-Pressure Superconductor · 2023-07-27T10:30:58.336Z · LW · GW

https://www.science.org/content/blog-post/breaking-superconductor-news

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on The First Room-Temperature Ambient-Pressure Superconductor · 2023-07-27T01:44:46.151Z · LW · GW

https://archive.is/2023.07.26-181113/https://www.newscientist.com/article/2384782-room-temperature-superconductor-breakthrough-met-with-scepticism/

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on The First Room-Temperature Ambient-Pressure Superconductor · 2023-07-26T02:54:23.053Z · LW · GW

I'm seeing OTC markets at 50% confirmation by year end. 

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on AI: Practical Advice for the Worried · 2023-03-01T16:32:29.588Z · LW · GW

By the way, in 2050 you are more likely to reduce your consumption anyways because of age. This is a very common thing among humans: those who very successfully save for later end up saving so much that they end up dying with a pile of assets.

This new paradigm (AGI arriving in our lifetimes) is beginning to change the way I optimize life design.

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on AI: Practical Advice for the Worried · 2023-03-01T16:22:52.835Z · LW · GW

"If there is a new world order - AI or something else changes everything - and we are not all dead, how do you prepare for that? Good question. What does such a world look like? Some such worlds you don’t have to prepare and it is fine. Others, it is very important that you start with capital. Keeping yourself healthy, cultivating good habits and remaining flexible and grounded are probably some good places to start."

This is the question I am working on answering at the moment. It seems to me that it is universally agreed that AGI will happen in my lifetime (I am 34). My reasoning tells me that either AGI destroys us, or it fundamentally changes society, improving the average human standards of living substantially. This could very well mean that concepts such as law, government, capital markets, family systems,etc are significantly different than they are today.

Thinking of preparing for this new world is hard. Here's a few things that I've began doing:

  1. I am thinking less of life past 60, and shifting that energy more to the present moment.

  2. Saving for retirement is slowly going down in the list of priorities. I have a very healthy asset base and I am not going to blow through it all, But I am also not going to maximize savings either. I will put some money away, but less than I would a few years ago. That % I am not saving for retirement will be going to the present moment.

  3. Definitely not delaying bucket list items. If I can do it, I will do it.

  4. The probability of having biological children has gone down. I have discussed this with my partner. We will not be ready for children for the next three years and she's older than me, so the chances of biological children were already low. Furthermore adopting is still on the table and the probability of that is even higher now.

More importantly, these are all moving goal posts as developments happen.

Comment by jorge-velez on [deleted post] 2022-12-14T14:43:41.641Z

I feel the same way. You're not alone.

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on Looking for ideas of public assets (stocks, funds, ETFs) that I can invest in to have a chance at profiting from the mass adoption and commercialization of AI technology · 2022-12-07T23:11:28.606Z · LW · GW

You're right it is not obvious. I just want ideas of things that are not so obvious that I can look into and if I am convinced that there is a small probability one of those ideas could be the one with the breakthrough, I will buy some of it. 

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on Tales from Prediction Markets · 2022-12-05T01:18:42.546Z · LW · GW

This post gives us a glimpse at the exploitable inefficiencies of prediction markets. Whether prediction markets become mainstream or not is yet to be seen, but even today there are ways for sharp people to make money arbitraging and reading the fine print of the market rules carefully.

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on The FTX Saga - Simplified · 2022-11-16T14:32:47.639Z · LW · GW

Perhaps you are right: Creating a financial system for e-tulips was dumb in the first place. 

But that discussion goes beyond the scope of this post. The fact of the matter is the financial system for crypto was created, and a major player crashed, and people not well versed in finance and crypto are somewhat interested in how it happened. 

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on What’s the Deal with Elon Musk and Twitter? · 2022-11-08T13:48:18.457Z · LW · GW
Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on What’s the Deal with Elon Musk and Twitter? · 2022-11-08T13:41:07.048Z · LW · GW

Isn't the most accurate source of information about the world Wikipedia?

And it works fairly well?

Anyways, great post. Watching the pitchforks come out against this whole ordeal is kind of comical, and I am excited to see how this Culture Battle over Musk-owned private Twitter plays out. 

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on Conversations on Alcohol Consumption · 2022-11-03T04:34:05.918Z · LW · GW

Excellent comment.

What I fear is being left out of certain social outings because I don't drink and you out it succinctly.

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on Conversations on Alcohol Consumption · 2022-11-01T17:57:18.652Z · LW · GW

We are the minority but I think our minority is not so small.

I also agree with you that the AA framing turns me off. I wonder when western society will stop seeing people who don't drink as someone who used to have a problem?

Comment by jorge-velez on [deleted post] 2022-07-18T11:56:40.824Z

https://www.livescience.com/16070-geoengineering-climate-cooling-balloon.html

Not sure why this wasn't looked any further. 

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on Hedging the Possibility of Russia invading Ukraine · 2022-01-23T01:59:30.918Z · LW · GW

I found the perfect hedge: 

I bet $5,000 to win $33,500 that the following Metaculus question resolves YES https://metaculus.com/questions/8898/russian-invasion-of-ukraine-before-2023/… 

Bet is voided if resolution is ambiguous. 

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on San Francisco shares COVID data only when it's too late · 2021-12-26T21:56:06.122Z · LW · GW

Yeah this sucks, and I have no idea how to fix it. 

But if you want top notch information of what's happening at the front lines in SF, follow this twitter account:

https://twitter.com/Bob_Wachter/status/1475188579684913152

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on Omicron Post #9 · 2021-12-24T01:25:36.291Z · LW · GW

Zvi, are you betting your beliefs on Polymarket?

Have you seen the flip of the record cases market in the last three days?

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on Hedging the Possibility of Russia invading Ukraine · 2021-12-23T01:18:27.876Z · LW · GW

A few ways to hedge that were floating in my head:

Long natural gas futures

Long Brent oil futures

Buy VIX calls

Buy DXY calls

Buy VGK puts

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on Omicron Post #4 · 2021-12-06T20:03:03.418Z · LW · GW

New Omicron market on Polymarket:

https://polymarket.com/market/will-at-least-10pct-of-us-covid-19-cases-be-from-the-omicron-variant-on-january-1-2022

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on Omicron Post #4 · 2021-12-06T20:02:27.442Z · LW · GW

If you use the platform, just link your polymarket address and people can peer to peer you tips at no cost.

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on Omicron Post #4 · 2021-12-06T18:40:06.077Z · LW · GW

Hey Zvi, do you accept tips through Polymarket?

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on Omicron Variant Post #2 · 2021-12-01T01:57:05.980Z · LW · GW

Zvi you got one of your markets:

https://polymarket.com/market/will-the-fda-give-emergency-use-authorization-or-otherwise-approve-paxlovid-before-2022

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on Omicron Variant Post #1: We’re F***ed, It’s Never Over · 2021-11-26T19:36:55.569Z · LW · GW

Re: effectiveness of Paxlovid vs Omicron: 

https://twitter.com/MonicaGandhi9/status/1464099757408751616?t=_ewDKnnijBgpeAzydqew4g&s=19&fbclid=IwAR2Jmkxy_iLjXkQhUoGrtBqMimpqBTWy5NLPRWheemNWcJAcT6j93JjydWA

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on RandomWalkNFT: A Game Theory Exercise · 2021-11-12T20:38:58.212Z · LW · GW

It stays in the contract until a new mint (called it mint B) happens. Then the 30 day clock begins again. If no new mints happen in those 30 days, then mint B takes 50% of that 50% remaining. 

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on Worth checking your stock trading skills · 2021-11-10T11:59:46.166Z · LW · GW

I assumed that, or derivatives of those commodities. 

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on Worth checking your stock trading skills · 2021-11-09T12:08:46.517Z · LW · GW

Thank you. 

I am inferring that your investing portfolio is 100% in equities and equity derivatives, and it seems that quite a bit of it is in high beta stuff. 

So you combine high beta with derivatives (leverage), and you get a great combination of risk that in the 22 months that you've invested paid off quite handsomely. 

Congratulations, your ability / willingness to bear risk combined with timing has worked. I hope we get to see future updates on your strategy. 

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on Worth checking your stock trading skills · 2021-11-09T01:26:52.906Z · LW · GW

Can we get a snapshot of your portfolio? 

I am interested in seeing what you hold / held to assess your risk adjusted return. 

You started investing at a time where virtually all real assets beat their mean averages substantially. It was quite difficult to lose money investing in capital markets if you bought in January 2020 and held until today. 

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on The Opt-Out Clause · 2021-11-05T22:36:50.320Z · LW · GW

Did you just call me an NPC?

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on Covid 10/28: An Unexpected Victory · 2021-11-02T16:47:14.919Z · LW · GW

Polymarket is prediction a 65% chance of a cases trend reversal starting on November 10: 

https://polymarket.com/market/will-the-7-day-average-of-covid-cases-on-november-17th-be-higher-than-the-7-day-average-of-covid-cases-on-november-10th

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on Delta variant: we should probably be re-masking · 2021-07-25T23:19:17.248Z · LW · GW

Has anyone found a good explanation as to why cases decline so rapidly in places where the Delta variant took over?

https://twitter.com/EricTopol/status/1419301928790417411 

Comment by Annapurna (jorge-velez) on Covid 7/22: Error Correction · 2021-07-25T17:52:16.908Z · LW · GW

Has anyone found a good explanation as to why cases decline so rapidly in places where the Delta variant took over?

https://twitter.com/EricTopol/status/1419301928790417411