November 2014 Media Thread
post by ArisKatsaris · 2014-11-01T15:42:29.395Z · LW · GW · Legacy · 155 commentsContents
155 comments
This is the monthly thread for posting media of various types that you've found that you enjoy. Post what you're reading, listening to, watching, and your opinion of it. Post recommendations to blogs. Post whatever media you feel like discussing! To see previous recommendations, check out the older threads.
Rules:
- Please avoid downvoting recommendations just because you don't personally like the recommended material; remember that liking is a two-place word. If you can point out a specific flaw in a person's recommendation, consider posting a comment to that effect.
- If you want to post something that (you know) has been recommended before, but have another recommendation to add, please link to the original, so that the reader has both recommendations.
- Please post only under one of the already created subthreads, and never directly under the parent media thread.
- Use the "Other Media" thread if you believe the piece of media you want to discuss doesn't fit under any of the established categories.
- Use the "Meta" thread if you want to discuss about the monthly media thread itself (e.g. to propose adding/removing/splitting/merging subthreads, or to discuss the type of content properly belonging to each subthread) or for any other question or issue you may have about the thread or the rules.
155 comments
Comments sorted by top scores.
comment by ArisKatsaris · 2014-11-01T15:43:29.798Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Short Online Texts Thread
Replies from: gwern, gwern↑ comment by gwern · 2014-11-01T16:24:33.031Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Economics:
- "Dirty medicine"
- Peak scientist
- "Slippery Business: The trade in adulterated olive oil"
- "The Industrial Revolution: Past and Future" (Lucas on the Great Divergence, economic growth, the Asian miracles, and redistributionism.)
- "Of Frightened Horses and Autonomous Vehicles: Tort Law and its Assimilation of Innovations", Graham 2012 (excerpts)
- "Beware the Middleman: Empirical Analysis of Bitcoin-Exchange Risk", Moore & Christin 2013 (excerpts)
- NASHX
- "Love, luck and destiny: the world according to a Mumbai matriarch"
- "Bacon: Why America's Favorite Food Mania Happened"
- "Nowhere is safe in EVE Online as Goonswarm suicide-bombs galactic trade hub" (shades of Eurisko)
- the Currin Trading Ponzi: part 1, part 2
- "When Korea's E-Sports was at the Brink of Death"
- "Google's Lost Social Network" (exit, voice, and loyalty)
- Obsolete occupations: breaker boy, crossing sweeper, dog whipper
- Old Economy Steven
Philosophy:
- "Why Did why the lucky stiff Quit? ...or, is this time well spent?"
- Wrongful life
- "The Wish Never to Have Been Born", Cavan 1932 (excerpts)
- "Newtonian Ethics"
↑ comment by Gunnar_Zarncke · 2014-11-08T18:09:33.514Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Why did you call the Google article "exit, voice, and loyalty"? That's the title of a book by Hirschman and on first skimming it seems to be related but I don't understand why exactly you chose that line.
Replies from: gwern↑ comment by gwern · 2014-11-09T03:11:49.214Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
I'm implying that Hirschman's classification offers some insight into the dynamics of that incident; if you aren't familiar with it, it's probably an opaque allusion. (I wouldn't say it's a great book: it's a good trichotomy, but it doesn't really merit a whole book and would be better off as an article. On the other hand, it's not a very long book.)
↑ comment by gwern · 2014-11-01T16:24:29.695Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Everything is heritable:
- "Common DNA Markers Can Account for More Than Half of the Genetic Influence on Cognitive Abilities", Plomin et al 2013
- "The high heritability of educational achievement reflects many genetically influenced traits, not just intelligence", Krapohl et al 2014
- "Growth, efficiency, and yield of commercial broilers from 1957, 1978, and 2005", Zuidhof et al 2014 (media; excerpts)
- "Estimating the Inbreeding Depression on Cognitive Behavior: A Population Based Study of Child Cohort"
- "Korea's Sooam Biotech Is the World's First Animal Cloning Factory"
Politics/religion:
- "Kim Philby and the Age of Paranoia"
- "The Hollow Men II: Some reflections on Westminster and Whitehall dysfunction", Dominic Cummings
- "In Front of Your Nose"
- "Nothing in Moderation" (Worth remembering in discussions of the Middle East that even in the USA, the masses are deeply illiberal, pro-statist, against rights, and extremist.)
- Newton and alchemy
- "I Can Tolerate Anything Except The Outgroup"
- "An Examination of Stereotype Threat Effects on Girls' Mathematics Performance", Ganley et al 2013
Statistics/AI/meta-science:
- "How Many Scientists Fabricate and Falsify Research? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Survey Data"
- "In half of the [placebo-controlled] studies, the results provide evidence against continued use of the investigated surgical procedures." (media)
- "How to Make More Published Research True", Ioannidis 2014
- "Khan Academy: machine learning → measurable learning"
- "Intelligence Explosion Microeconomics"
- Survivorship bias
- Writing math papers
- "Against optimism about social science"
- Classification through compression: PAQClass
- "How often does it happen that the oldest person alive dies?"
- "Is long-term calorie restriction in humans worth it?"
- "learnfun & playfun: A general technique for automating NES games" (paper)
How often does correlation=causality?
- "Randomized versus historical controls for clinical trials", Sacks et al 1982 (excerpts)
- "The Adequacy of Comparison Group Designs for Evaluations of Employment-Related Programs", Fraker & Maynard 1987 (excerpts)
- "Choosing between randomised and non-randomised studies: a systematic review", Britton et al 1998 (excerpts)
- "A systematic review of comparisons of effect sizes derived from randomised and non-randomised studies", MacLehose et al 2000 (excerpts)
- "Randomisation to protect against selection bias in healthcare trials (Cochrane Methodology Review)", Kunz et al 2002 (excerpts)
- "A weight of evidence approach to causal inference", Swaen & van Amelsvoort 2009 (circular reasoning & how not to do causal inference; excerpts/discussion)
Psychology/biology:
- "Deliberate practice: Is that all it takes to become an expert?", Hambrick et al 2013 (excerpts)
- "Decision Making Following a Prenatal Diagnosis of Down Syndrome: An Integrative Review", Choi et al 2012 (excerpts; connection to embryo selection)
- "Do We Believe Everything We're Told?"
- "The Acquired Immune System: A Vantage from Beneath", Hedrick 2004 (immune systems as parasites; excerpts)
- The Pursuit of Noninvasive Glucose Blood Tests: "Hunting the Deceitful Turkey", John Smith
- Fertility and intelligence
Technology:
- "The Tyranny of the Rocket Equation" (WP)
- "Spacewar: Fanatic Life and Symbolic Death Among the Computer Bums"
- Advanced factory manufacturing in America
- "A history of the Amiga, part 8: The demo scene"
- "Why Johnny Can't Encrypt: A Usability Evaluation of PGP 5.0"
- "Carding Forums, Ponzi Schemes and Law Enforcement: A background on Evolution Marketplace", by the_avid
- "Fusion Power by Magnetic Confinement Program Plan", Dean 1998
- Text of SXSW2013 closing remarks by Bruce Sterling
- "We need to get a lot better at imagining the future"
- "2000, the Year Formerly Known as the Future"
- Successful tech companies' business models reviewed
↑ comment by [deleted] · 2014-11-03T04:17:20.379Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
"The Acquired Immune System: A Vantage from Beneath", Hedrick 2004 (immune systems as parasites; excerpts)
I absolutely loved this. The concept of the adaptive immune system as something that gives the ability to get a slight advantage over your conspecifics, at the expense of selecting your pathogens to be more virulent such that loss of the adaptive system becomes fatal, reminds me forcefully of all sorts of things in prokaryotic and eukaryotic genome structure. Things that happen because they can and then get locked in place by other things built on top of them even though they themselves are harmful, or sheer selfish elements. Like poison/antidote pairs of genes in bacteria that stick around even though they increase average generation time because fluctuations in the levels of the two make a small fraction of bacteria grow extra slowly and be stress-resistant, or the evolution of the spliceosome to make sure self-splicing introns always leave leading to vertebrate genes that are 90% spliceosome-requiring introns, or the sheer abundance of transposons that make up more than half of our genomes...
↑ comment by polymathwannabe · 2014-11-06T16:28:12.987Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Do you actually read that amount of links every month? If so, can I borrow your time-turner?
Replies from: gwern↑ comment by Salemicus · 2014-11-05T14:07:35.415Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
I thought the Dominic Cummings post, in particular, was excellent. Perhaps the best blogpost I've read this year. I've already recommended it to several other people. But, warning:
- It is perhaps over-long
- If you are not British, it is possible you will be missing important context
↑ comment by [deleted] · 2014-11-02T16:45:20.874Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
The deliberate practice link is dead for me, but this works.
Replies from: NancyLebovitz↑ comment by NancyLebovitz · 2014-11-03T10:12:37.657Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Two more about deliberate practice:
The Sports Gene-- debunks some of the research-- there's a lot of variation, not a simple requirement of 10K hours. Also, elite achievement in at least some sports requires very specific physical qualities.
Effortless Mastery-- a jazz musician develops a system of deliberate practice on his own in the 80s/early 90s. He works earlier in the process of taking action by teaching a meditative state, then teaching how to maintain it as one plays. This isn't easy-- the first challenge is maintaining a meditative state while touching one's instrument.
Replies from: NancyLebovitz, None↑ comment by NancyLebovitz · 2014-11-05T10:54:41.951Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Also, even if it's true that all masters have put in 10K hours of deliberate practice, this is not equivalent to the idea that anyone who puts in 10K hours of deliberate practice can become a master, nor is it equivalent to the idea that anyone can become a master at anything (or anything physically plausible) with 10K hours.
This being said, I still believe (without evidence) that putting in some deliberate practice on whatever you care about is a good idea.
comment by ArisKatsaris · 2014-11-01T15:43:17.947Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Nonfiction Books Thread
Replies from: sixes_and_sevens, sixes_and_sevens, gwern↑ comment by sixes_and_sevens · 2014-11-02T18:27:59.486Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
I finally got around to reading Peter Singer's The Life You Can Save.
I'm pretty much sold on the whole Effective Altruism venture, but I found the book quite disappointing. The chapters on arguments for greater charitable giving don't go far beyond appeals to moral intuition, and Singer's rebuttals to common counterarguments focus on arguments that seem particularly weak. I was expecting something a bit more robust from a professional moral philosopher.
There are some reasonable bits on foreign aid, development economics and establishing new cultural standards of charitable giving. The parts about loudly publicising one's charitable giving has the same sort of tone and content as LW material on the subject. It clocks in at 176 pages excluding the endnotes, so it gains points for conciseness. I wouldn't say it's an especially sophisticated treatment of the subject, though, and you're probably not missing much if you skip it. Read the Call of Soares or pretty much anything by Scott on practical solutions to abstruse utilitarian problems instead.
↑ comment by sixes_and_sevens · 2014-11-02T17:53:17.708Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
It's been praised elsewhere on LW, but I found Stephen Pinker's The Sense of Style to be a worthwhile, entertaining and educational read.
↑ comment by gwern · 2014-11-01T16:23:22.727Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Nonfiction:
- Double Entry: How the Merchants of Venice Created Modern Finance, Gleeson-White 2012 (review)
- Fascinating Mathematical People, ed Albers 2011 (review)
comment by ArisKatsaris · 2014-11-01T15:43:05.226Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
TV and Movies (Live Action) Thread
Replies from: moreati↑ comment by moreati · 2014-11-04T01:18:30.715Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Ex Machina (IMDB) looks like AI Box Experiment: The Movie. It's due for release in Jan 2015. Synopsis:
A young programmer is selected to participate in a breakthrough experiment in artificial intelligence by evaluating the human qualities of a breathtaking female A.I.
The trailer contains a possible spoiler: V guvax V fnj n tyvzcfr bs gur lbhat cebtenzzre jvgu na negvsvpvny obql.
comment by ArisKatsaris · 2014-11-01T15:43:13.026Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Fiction Books Thread
Replies from: ShardPhoenix, gwern, spxtr, Baughn, Ritalin↑ comment by ShardPhoenix · 2014-11-02T00:38:06.485Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
The Magician's Land is the third and final book in Lev Grossman's Magicians trilogy. For those who haven't heard of the series, it's basically a dark take on the Chronicles of Narnia (with some Harry Potter-ish elements) featuring disaffected college students rather than kids.
I found this one to be a quite satisfying conclusion. Where the second book felt like less than the sum of its parts to me, this one was very tight. If you found the first book too negative, this one is a lot more optimistic in the end (though not surprisingly there's still plenty of darkness along the way).
↑ comment by spxtr · 2014-11-02T00:57:34.779Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
The Slow Regard of Silent Things is a novella about Auri from the Kingkiller Chronicles. There's not really a plot. I loved it.
Replies from: bbleeker↑ comment by Sabiola (bbleeker) · 2014-11-07T09:35:43.227Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
I'm reading it right now, I love it too!
↑ comment by Baughn · 2014-11-01T17:22:33.924Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
I/O Revision II, a visual novel.
It has been translated, though unfortunately I can't link to the translation. The story is unusual, and very, very hard to explain without spoiling it; let's just say that if you like Greg Egan's works, there's a good chance you will like this.
Replies from: lmm↑ comment by lmm · 2014-11-01T18:39:06.330Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Just following links from your link, the translation is at http://lemniscatranslations.wordpress.com/io/
Replies from: Baughn↑ comment by Baughn · 2014-11-01T19:38:14.088Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Specifically, the reason I couldn't link to the translation is that doing so is illegal in some countries, possibly including the one where this site is hosted. Following links is not, so maybe you can amend your post to just mention that it's possible?
Replies from: lmm↑ comment by Ritalin · 2014-11-29T23:23:35.710Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
So I just finished reading Fate Stay Night, and I feel hungry for more, but its sequels are a lot more silly and laid back, and what I want isn't the easy familiarity of characters whose tales are already told, but the poignant drama and character development, and the poetic narrative delivery, that I'd never experienced before. Does anyone here know stories that have this type of heart-gripping-ness?
Replies from: gwern↑ comment by gwern · 2014-12-02T03:27:10.911Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
the poignant drama and character development, and the poetic narrative delivery
Have you considered other VNs? You could look at the top rated VNs on VNdb and see whether they sound dramatic enough for you; for example, Umineko (although I'm not sure if I recommend it or not).
comment by ArisKatsaris · 2014-11-01T15:43:09.490Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
TV and Movies (Animation) Thread
Replies from: lmm, ShardPhoenix, gwern, tgb↑ comment by lmm · 2014-11-01T19:22:11.001Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
My group finished our Summer season last week:
- Akuma no Riddle: awful, the worst show I've watched all the way through. Incoherent setting, implausibly stupid characters, cheap and mistake-ridden animation, and an ending that's actively hostile to the rest of the show.
- Knights of Sidonia: half good, quite hard sci-fi, half staid harem antics. My friend insists on comparing it to Attack on Titan, which I don't think is entirely fair (Sidonia has a coherent setting that drives the plot while being amenable to reasoning), but it shares that series' problem of a boring perfect protagonist. There are some questionable aspects to the ordering and where time is spent (it feels like the series is trying to establish a B-plot about Sidonia's history and an ongoing conspiracy, but it never quite connects to anything else), but the main plot is solid and the fight action is a lot of fun. It's done in all-3DCG, which makes the robot fights look great and the people look weird (I quite like it, but I know some people who hate the look). I do recommend it, but it's got plenty of flaws.
- Katanagatari - talky action with a weird visual style. The overarching plot doesn't really click IMO, but the episodic "get to know a person, fight them, do something clever and take their sword" is plenty of fun, and together with the high production values I'm happy to recommend it.
- Toradora - a rewatch of a series I counted among my favourites. It holds up - a story of teenage love, discovering what you want and learning how to relate to your family, with a good sense of humour and a very satisfying conclusion by anime standards. But it definitely has its flaws; the pacing is off (the first ~9 episodes are basically establishing, which is way too long, and the twists crammed into the last two episodes should be spread out a bit more; by modern standards the whole thing drags), and the second half in particular is structured as a bunch of specific-character arcs that don't entirely connect to each other, meaning if you don't like a particular character there's little to engage you for 3-4 episodes at a time. Recommended, but only if you can tolerate teenage melodrama.
Movies:
- Time of Eve - didn't quite live up to the hype from my point of view; the sci-fi side fails to really raise anything new or interesting (and as a friend pointed out, we should really have moved on from talking about Asimov's Three Laws by now). Salvages itself with likeable characters and a very good sense of humour; I also liked the slightly overexposed visual style. It was pleasant enough, but not the mind-blowing experience I'd been lead to expect.
- Redline - a gloriously over-the-top car race in a pulpy space-opera setting, with a retro, hand-drawn visual style (a la Kill la Kill or TTGL). No deep meaning, but very fun; we all laughed a lot.
Watching on my own I've finally finished Hunter X Hunter (new series); it had a very strong final main arc, which pretty much lived up to the hype. Nonetheless I can't quite justify recommending a series that only really finds its stride somewhere in the mid-80s.
Replies from: Artaxerxes↑ comment by Artaxerxes · 2014-11-01T21:20:14.794Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
I think I might like Toradora a tiny bit less than you, but apart from that, I'm surprised to agree with pretty much everything you've said on these particular titles. I didn't watch Akuma all the way through though, I figured it was trash about 2 minutes into the first episode and dropped it without looking back.
Although your friend is right about Kishi, it's pretty much AoT in space in terms of premise.
Replies from: lmm↑ comment by lmm · 2014-11-01T22:33:55.333Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
I think I might like Toradora a tiny bit less than you, but apart from that, I'm surprised to agree with pretty much everything you've said on these particular titles. I didn't watch Akuma all the way through though, I figured it was trash about 2 minutes into the first episode and dropped it without looking back.
Yeah, I would've dropped it if I could, but others at my weekly anime insisted.
Although your friend is right about Kishi, it's pretty much AoT in space in terms of premise.
There are two things that I seem to value more than other people: coherency of the setting, and animation quality, and both of them are areas where I think Sidonia is far ahead of AoT. The setting of AoT is ludicrous enough that I can't apply logic to it; the big reveal at the end of the series didn't make me go "ah" but rather "wtf, that's dumb". Sidonia doesn't stretch my suspension of disbelief anywhere near as much; the materials science that would produce something that could stand up to planet-busting weapons is a bit implausible, but not too much. We've been able to predict things that happened later in the series by thinking about the setting. On the animation front, Sidonia's may well be a budget-saving measure but it looks different rather than AoTs excess of still frames, which just looked cheap.
There's some similarity sure, but the differences are significant, at least to me.
↑ comment by ShardPhoenix · 2014-11-02T00:51:15.145Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
The new Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works TV adaptation by Ufotable is only 5 episodes in but so far it's an amazingly good adaption of the VN. (From what I hear, previous adaptations weren't too good). Important elements are preserved, long-windedness is reduced (although the show is willing to take its time and rarely feels rushed), and the new added scenes complement the existing ones nicely. There are also some nice callbacks to Fate/Zero that (naturally) weren't in the VN. The animation is incredible, perhaps the best I've seen in TV anime, and a step up from the already high level of Fate/Zero. Highly recommended if you have any interest in the Fate series.
Replies from: lfghjkl, None↑ comment by lfghjkl · 2014-11-04T18:36:31.432Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
For those who aren't aware, Fate/stay night (the visual novel) has been mentioned/recommended here before in Eliezer's Three Worlds Collide short story:
I suspect the aliens will consider this one of their great historical works of literature, like Hamlet or Fate/stay night -
Reading the visual novel can take some time, so anyone who isn't interested in that should really consider watching this TV adaption instead. Personally, I found Unlimited Blade Works to be the best part of Fate/stay night (closely followed by Heaven's Feel, which they've also promised to make a TV adaption of), so you wouldn't be missing too much in my opinion.
Replies from: Ritalin↑ comment by [deleted] · 2014-11-02T22:10:11.847Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
(From what I hear, previous adaptations weren't too good).
You probably already know all of this, but for the sake of completeness, IMHO (Thar be spoliers below!):
The original eroge novel had (as is the tradition) several endings and plotlines. The "Fate" plotline mostly dealt with Shirou/Saber; the "Unlimited Blade Works" (UBW) plotline resolves Shirou and Archer's relationship while focusing on Shirou/Rin (and to some extent Shirou/Rin/Saber); and "Heaven's Feel" focuses on Shirou/Ilya and explains Sakura's backstory. Then there's Realta Nua, an expansion of UBW that rewrites the ending into Shirou/Saber forever (literally). There's also a sequel called Fate/hollow ataraxia which supplies a lot of the backstory and the metaphysics of how the grail war actually works.
As is the tradition will multi-ending visual novel adaptations, Fate/stay night (the original anime adaptation) tries to combine several elements of Fate with Heaven's Feel, and hints of the ending of Realta Nua. The animation is not great e.g., most fights are still-shot montages and even if it were, there are few high-powered attacks in the fifth grail war, other than perhaps Archer's version of UBW and Enuma Elish. For crying out loud, Enuma Elish is represented by flat red splotches.
People were rather unhappy that UBW got shafted, and so Type-Moon produced an OVA (now-confusingly also called Unlimited Blade Works) that tries to do too much from UBW in too little time with practically no budget. The animation quality is crappier than Fate/stay night and the plot hangs together with duct tape and string cheese.
Then ufotable came along, and Fate/zero was mindblowingly awesome.Some of this, IMO, is just because the heroes of the fourth grail war have attacks that are far greater in scope (Ionian Hetaroi, fully-powered Excalibur, Enuma Elish, For Someone's Glory and Prelati's Spellbook) than the fifth (shitty Excalibur, Archer's UBW, Enuma Elish, Gae Bolg?). That and they had a vastly larger production budget.
↑ comment by gwern · 2014-11-01T16:23:50.451Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
- Kill la Kill: confusing, but I think I liked it.
↑ comment by ShardPhoenix · 2014-11-02T00:44:37.328Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
I liked it but it could have been so much better if they actually committed to doing a serious plot in their over-the-top style rather than just going "fuck it, we'll make the plot stupid too".
↑ comment by Protagoras · 2014-11-05T15:56:01.575Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
I thought it got off to a great start, dragged a bit in the middle (too many standard anime extremely long battles), but had a decent ending.
comment by ArisKatsaris · 2014-11-01T15:43:00.153Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Music Thread
Replies from: gwern↑ comment by gwern · 2014-11-01T16:23:58.819Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Touhou:
- "恋色マスタースパーク (Love-Colored Master Spark)" (霧雨 魔理沙; Charisma Lash Type-M {C86}) [orchestral]
- "感情の摩天楼 ~ Cosmic Mind" (聖 白蓮; Charisma Lash Type-M {C86}) [orchestral]
- "少女さとり ~3rd eye" (古明地 さとり; Charisma Lash Type-M {C86}) [orchestral]
- "百鬼夏祭" (狐の工作室; 夏風の音 {C86}) [acoustic/jazz?]
- "天空を駆ける風の都" (狐の工作室; 夏風の音 {C86}) [acoustic]
- "Skydiver" (Babbe feat. kuroTenshi; SUNSHINE EP {2014-08-16}) [house]
- "Beat of Summer" (Babbe feat. Kasuka; SUNSHINE EP {2014-08-16}) [house]
- "月光跡" (柊秀雪 feat. Atori; MT22 {C86}) [Rock]
- "An cailin ar an tine" (Escarmew; MT22 {C86}) [Celtic]
- "Fires of Hokkai" (Jun.A; Cradle2 {C77}) [electronic]
Doujin:
- "The Strong Peanuts" (Takahiro Eguchi + Tomohiko Togashi; 'AD:HOUSE 3' {C86}) [instrumental]
- "Sajou" (doriko feat. Hanatan; PRIMROSE FLOWER VOICE {2013}) [rock]
- "ロリババアに恋をした" (HoneyWorks feat. Sana; Suki na Hito. {C86}) [Jpop]
- "清恋 ~ベルティネの夜の夢~" (Drop feat. 葉月ゆら; Eclipse Parade {C86}) [Jpop]
Vocaloid:
- "NICE MATCHING!" (miki; M@SATOSHI; 銀杏色D-i-s-k {VM23}) [electronic]
- "shallow moon" (Rin; 曼荼羅P; selbstmord {2014}) [vocal]
- "チョコレートサンデー" (Miku; 空海月; MIKUHOP LP {2014}) [Hip-hop]
- "Yokkora sex" (96Neko; memoReal {2012}) [rock]
comment by ArisKatsaris · 2014-11-01T15:42:50.051Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Other Media Thread
Replies from: Artaxerxes, listic, L29Ah, None, advancedatheist, advancedatheist↑ comment by Artaxerxes · 2014-11-01T17:05:09.696Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Ongoing webcomic Strong Female Protagonist has impressed me so far. I recommend reading all of what has currently been drawn of it.
Replies from: None↑ comment by listic · 2014-11-05T00:23:12.832Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Ice-Bound: A Novel of Reconfiguration is an upcoming indie game combining an iPad app and an augmented reality-enabled print book by Aaron A. Reed and Jason Garbe.
Ice-Bound is a novel about an AI recreation of a struggling writer, brought to life to finish his now-legendary novel. The player looks at the printed compendium via their iPad to unlock the hidden reality between the lines; at the same time the pages that the player shows to AI writer that 'lives' in the iPad determine the story that he will write.
It is running a Kickstarter campaign that ends today; all the funds will go towards a print run of the print book. The list of backers includes all the usual suspects of the tiny world of interactive fiction, which is kinda sad at the same time, as I believe this kind of project deserves wider publicity.
Help spread the word by upvoting: r/kickstarter, r/indiegames, and especially r/writing (look for post on 'Upgrading prose')
Replies from: pragmatist↑ comment by pragmatist · 2014-11-07T10:51:53.629Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Just to add to this recommendation, Aaron Reed's Blue Lacuna is one of the best pieces of interactive fiction I've read/played. It's practically novel-length, well-written, contains some interesting puzzles to solve (or skip, if that's not your jam), and has some pretty rich world-building. And it's free.
Also, for those interested in interactive fiction, Andrew Plotkin's long-delayed commercial IF Hadean Lands is finally available. I haven't yet finished it, so I can't offer a fully informed recommendation, but I'm enjoying it so far. It's very puzzle-dense, and a lot of the puzzles center around its extremely elaborate alchemy system. Figuring out how alchemy works in the game has a sort of HPMOR-esque "apply rationalist methods to a magical system" feel. Avoid if you don't like having to sort through a deluge of information in order to solve puzzles and make progress.
And, finally, if you are unfamiliar with Plotkin's work, I highly highly recommend Spider and Web, which is free to play. It also has the theme of figuring out how things work in an almost-but-not-quite-familiar setting (technological rather than magical, this time around). It has a very clever narrative hook, where you're a captured spy being inerrogated and the game is your (often unreliable) account of what happened. And it has probably the best narrative-integrated puzzle in any game I've played (you'll know it when you see it -- or solve it, rather).
You'll need to install a Z-code interpreter like Gargoyle to play any of these.
↑ comment by [deleted] · 2014-11-01T17:41:59.122Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Peter Singer investigates a basement flood (comic)
Replies from: Dr_Manhattan↑ comment by Dr_Manhattan · 2014-11-01T23:27:46.443Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
I rate this as "sucky ripoff of the original utility monster comic" http://www.smbc-comics.com/?id=2569
Replies from: gjm, None↑ comment by gjm · 2014-11-02T02:05:28.668Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
I also rate it as pretty sucky, but I don't see that it's a ripoff of the SMBC comic or even trying to do the same thing.
The SMBC comic is about a utility monster. The EC comic is about the term "utility monster".
The SMBC comic asks the question "what would the world look like, if we maximized utility and there were a utility monster" (and answers it in a silly fashion). The EC comic asks the question "wouldn't it be funny to draw a comic with a utility monster that -- ahahahaha -- actually looked like a monster?" (and, perhaps unfortunately, answers yes).
The SMBC comic would be exactly as interesting, and exactly as funny, if the particular term "utility monster" had never existed. The EC comic would be 100% pointless if that particular term had never existed.
[EDITED to fix a trivial but boneheaded mistake.]
Replies from: Pfft↑ comment by advancedatheist · 2014-11-01T23:49:32.749Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Bloggers go here?
Over at Dale Carrico's mostly neglected blog, he posts:
http://amormundi.blogspot.com/2014/11/among-sooper-brains.html
Of course, Elon Musk's ability to make money from scratch doesn't seem problematic when progressives want to shake him down for some of it at gunpoint.
And also:
http://amormundi.blogspot.com/2014/11/space-is-too-hard-for-money-grubbers.html
Which shows non sequitur thinking and an ignorance of history. A lot of problems look really hard, and a lot of people fail at them, as they explore the solution spaces to try to find ways to solve them. When someone stumbles on a feasible solution, from a kind of hindsight bias we tend to forget about the failures and take the success for granted.
Replies from: Nornagest↑ comment by advancedatheist · 2014-11-02T00:03:58.939Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
AlterNet discovers the Manosphere's "secular sexism":
I find this whole Dark Enlightenment/Neoreaction/Neopatriarchy development fascinating because it shows the failure of the progressive project to control the human mind. In the U.S., at least, progressives have a lot of control in centrally planning the culture towards Enlightenment notions of democracy, feminism, egalitarianism, cosmopolitanism, tolerance, etc. Yet thanks to the internet, men who previously wouldn't have had the means to communicate with each other have organized in a Hayekian fashion to discover that they have had similar damaging experiences with, for example, women in a feminist regime, and they have come to similar politically incorrect conclusions about women's nature. And this has happened despite the policies and preferences of the people who hold the high ground in education, academia, law, government and the entertainment industry.
I can see why the emergence of secular sexism drives progressive nuts, because they wrongly believed that sexism depended on certain kinds of god beliefs that have fallen into decline, as this AlterNet article explores. Uh, no, why would anyone have ever thought that? We can't observe gods, but women exist empirically, and men have had to live with them all along. If the resulting body of experiences with women have condensed into a patriarchal tradition which puts women in a bad light - well, you can't blame that on theology, now, can you?
Replies from: Richard_Kennaway, katydee, Viliam_Bur, ChristianKl, MrMind, OhISeeWhatHappened, polymathwannabe, Azathoth123↑ comment by Richard_Kennaway · 2014-11-03T13:04:03.228Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
We can't observe gods, but women exist empirically, and men have had to live with them all along. If the resulting body of experiences with women have condensed into a patriarchal tradition which puts women in a bad light - well, you can't blame that on theology, now, can you?
Of course you can. Theology is very easily observable. One can ask what the theology should be blamed on, but that goes back to the dawn of history and is but speculation and fog.
So here's some speculation for why patriarchal traditions are so prevalent, which I suppose has been at the back of my mind for as long as I've been aware of such issues, although I've never seen it stated so starkly as I am about to.
Men are physically stronger than women.
Without modern science, paternity cannot be observed, only enforced (see (1)).
It seems to me that these two facts are a sufficient explanation for the entire phenomenon of both religious and secular suppression of women. Men have been able to, men have wanted to, men have done. Might makes might. "If you want a picture of the past, imagine a man's boot stamping on a woman's face – for ever."
Explanations of how all women really want to be controlled by a strong man are window dressing, excreted by the virtual outcome pumps in the heads of those who find current mores uncongenial to continuing in that way, and who nowadays must use ideas as ammunition instead of stones.
Replies from: Azathoth123, Azathoth123↑ comment by Azathoth123 · 2014-11-04T02:35:29.785Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Explanations of how all women really want to be controlled by a strong man are window dressing
Then way are women so willing to throw themselves in front of abusive men?
Replies from: army1987, NancyLebovitz, NancyLebovitz↑ comment by A1987dM (army1987) · 2014-11-04T12:15:35.168Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Some women are willing to throw themselves in front of abusive men. It doesn't follow that all women really want to be controlled by a strong man.
↑ comment by NancyLebovitz · 2014-11-04T20:22:19.826Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
I think a lot of women believe that they are and/or should be able to improve abusive men.
Replies from: Azathoth123↑ comment by Azathoth123 · 2014-11-05T01:30:37.383Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Yes, and this belief appears to be sufficiently pervasive and impervious to evidence that its clear there is something more driving it.
Replies from: Lumifer↑ comment by Lumifer · 2014-11-05T02:03:25.648Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
My reading of the situation is not that women prefer abusive men or prefer to be controlled. My reading is that women (warning: crude generalizations incoming) like to be/feel protected and prefer strong men. Given this, some women consider being abusive to be evidence of strength, and some women are willing to trade some control or some abuse for getting a strong man. This may or may not be a good trade, depending on the circumstances.
Replies from: Azathoth123, MrMind↑ comment by Azathoth123 · 2014-11-06T07:02:47.006Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
My reading of the situation is not that women prefer abusive men or prefer to be controlled.
Yes, this is the position I'm trying to argue.
↑ comment by MrMind · 2014-11-06T08:42:21.564Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
For what (little) I have read about abusive relationship, my pet theory is that abuses are like superstimulus for things like assertiveness, confidence, strength, etc.
Some women get imprinted with this kind of behaviour in such a way they are no more able to find attractive kinder men.
↑ comment by NancyLebovitz · 2014-11-05T10:39:07.413Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Some women are. I don't have the feeling for what proportion of women are willing to have relationships with obviously abusive men.
The usual account of abusive relationships is that the abusive escalates fairly slowly-- I don't know whether the initially abusive relationship is too embarrassing to talk about.
Replies from: gjm↑ comment by gjm · 2014-11-05T11:06:43.770Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
relationships with obviously abusive me.
I don't generally bother pointing out typos, but this one might be worth fixing.
Replies from: NancyLebovitz↑ comment by NancyLebovitz · 2014-11-05T12:25:11.200Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Thanks. Corrected.
↑ comment by Azathoth123 · 2014-11-04T02:31:15.408Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Theology is very easily observable.
Really, can you show me where?
Men are physically stronger than women.
Without modern science, paternity cannot be observed, only enforced (see (1)).
You left out a few important ones:
3. A man can potentially impregnate many women.
4. Having a man to help raise a woman's children greatly increases their prospects (this is the reason your (2) matters).
5. Unlike his sperm, a man's attention is a rather limited resource.
So, women would prefer to have children by an alpha male. They would also prefer to find a beta male to help raise them (they would like even more to have the alpha male raise them but see (5)). Men don't what to raise children that aren't theirs.
Replies from: Richard_Kennaway, polymathwannabe, army1987, MrMind↑ comment by Richard_Kennaway · 2014-11-05T12:40:07.369Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Theology is very easily observable.
Really, can you show me where?
Any library or bookshop.
↑ comment by polymathwannabe · 2014-11-06T17:08:28.637Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Having a man to help raise a woman's children greatly increases their prospects
This is no longer true in countries where women can earn their own living.
So, women would prefer [...]
Don't generalize. Women are individuals, not a monolithic bloc.
Men don't what to raise children that aren't theirs.
Again, don't generalize. I'd much rather adopt an orphan than increase the amount of living people, all the while knowing my genes would much rather be copied. I don't fear my moral inclinations will be outbred; I can just teach them to my adopted children. Every man (and woman, and genderless person, and all variations thereupon) has hir own motivations and interests. Ignoring individual differences is one of the problems with this particular brand of sexism.
↑ comment by A1987dM (army1987) · 2014-11-04T12:19:42.950Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
they would like even more to have the alpha male raise them but see (5)
Markdown automatically renumbered your 5 to 3; if you want it not to, add backslashes i.e. 3\.
, 4\.
and 5\.
.
↑ comment by Azathoth123 · 2014-11-05T01:25:42.523Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Thanks, fixed.
↑ comment by MrMind · 2014-11-04T09:13:34.237Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Unlike his sperm, a man's attention is a rather limited resource.
I find this to be the weakest point. Why betas should have longer attention span than alphas?
Replies from: jaime2000↑ comment by jaime2000 · 2014-11-04T10:22:40.669Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Why betas should have longer attention span than alphas?
...seriously?
The point Azathoth is making is that there is only so many hours in a day. An alpha male may sleep with many women, but he can only give his attention to one or a few. Beta males, who are lucky to have one woman, are free to concentrate all their attention on her and her children. Therefore, females who fail to attract the alpha male for anything but a quickie have a preference for fooling beta males into raising the resulting alpha male's children. Beta males, obviously, do not share this preference.
Replies from: MrMind↑ comment by MrMind · 2014-11-04T10:30:18.304Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Beta males, who are lucky to have one woman, are free to concentrate all their attention on her and her children.
But this is not a successful reproduction strategy. If your genes dictates that you devote all your attention to a female that already has one children that is not yours, then your genes will be marginalized very quickly. Thus, only short attention span children are raised.
↑ comment by katydee · 2014-11-04T22:09:41.968Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Please stop making comments like this.
Replies from: shminux, bogus↑ comment by Shmi (shminux) · 2014-11-04T22:54:20.104Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
This request is likely to be ineffectual without something more concrete. The OP makes several rambling points, it's not clear which you disagree with.
Replies from: katydee↑ comment by katydee · 2014-11-04T23:20:12.547Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
I disagree with the general concept that LW is an appropriate place to post bizarre, mindkilled political rants.
Replies from: shminux↑ comment by Shmi (shminux) · 2014-11-04T23:48:00.036Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
I agree that the tone sucks. However, some of the points are valid. For example, the large chunk of opposition to (online) feminism is now from the mens rights crowd, not from traditional-gender-roles crowd. And this pattern should be expected to continue in the future.
For example, the main opposition to assisted suicide in the US is currently religion-motivated. However, in Canada and elsewhere where religion is only a minor player, the main opposition is from the secular disability rights movements. The advocates of the right to die with dignity will find themselves opposing similarly "progressive", kind and compassionate people, once the issue is no longer about faith.
You can probably name another issue or two where overcoming one obstacle only leaves you bashing against a different, unexpected one, without having made much progress.
Replies from: katydee↑ comment by katydee · 2014-11-04T23:59:53.775Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
I don't particularly care about whether the points are valid. This kind of discussion isn't what LessWrong is for, especially when it's being posted with this sort of tone.
Replies from: Lumifer↑ comment by Lumifer · 2014-11-05T01:01:53.017Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
I don't particularly care about whether the points are valid.
Ah. You did mention something about "mindkilled", right?
Replies from: katydee, ChristianKl↑ comment by katydee · 2014-11-05T04:22:32.838Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Yes, ha ha. This is a serious matter, though. I believe that it really truly doesn't matter whether someone's political points are good or not. LessWrong should not allow itself to be a venue for this sort of behavior, especially when it's accompanied by this sort of tone.
In order for the LessWrong community to flourish, I think it is critical that it be divorced from bickering over political matters. So when it comes to posts like this one, I really truly don't care whether their arguments are valid or not-- either way, they shouldn't be on LessWrong
Replies from: Lumifer↑ comment by Lumifer · 2014-11-05T04:35:40.090Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
LessWrong should not allow itself to be a venue for this sort of behavior
For discussion of political matters? A bit late for that, I think. This train has left the station.
In order for the LessWrong community to flourish, I think it is critical that it be divorced from bickering over political matters.
I disagree. "Bickering", of course, is a word with negative connotations, but I see no reason to taboo political discussions here. Politics of all sorts are important in real life and having a giant blind spot doesn't look too useful for that winning thing that rationality is supposed to be about :-/
So far on LW people have shown their ability to have civilized discussions even while disagreeing about politics. That's a good thing.
Replies from: katydee↑ comment by katydee · 2014-11-05T05:22:43.820Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
For discussion of political matters? A bit late for that, I think. This train has left the station.
Has it? Insofar as it has, that's been thanks to our own failure to tend to basic principles. I think that in order to better reach as many people as possible, it's critical that LW avoid politics and the potential biases that can result.
I do agree that having civilized discussions even while disagreeing about politics is important. But there are other venues for that, like Slate Star Codex, and if we indeed need more of this I think it's better to move it off-site.
Replies from: Lumifer↑ comment by Lumifer · 2014-11-05T05:32:21.234Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
tend to basic principles
Re-read that post carefully :-) It doesn't say not to discuss politics, it says don't be an ass about it.
in order to better reach as many people as possible
I am unaware that this is a goal of LW. If, by any chance, it is, LW is spectacularly unsuccessful at it :-D
I think it's better to move it off-site
Well, we disagree about that. In a fairly civilized fashion, so far :-)
P.S. And most discussion here is actually about political philosophy, not politics themselves. Notice how today's US elections which flipped the Senate got zero posts on LW.
Replies from: katydee↑ comment by katydee · 2014-11-05T05:43:34.865Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Politics is an important domain to which we should individually apply our rationality—but it's a terrible domain in which to learn rationality, or discuss rationality, unless all the discussants are already rational.
The purpose of LessWrong is to discuss and learn rationality, so I think politics are almost never appropriate here. But even if we think that civilized discussion of political matters is appropriate, the post I was critiquing was not, IMO, up to our standards of civility and polite discussion.
Replies from: Lumifer↑ comment by Lumifer · 2014-11-05T16:21:23.061Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
the post I was critiquing was not, IMO, up to our standards of civility and polite discussion.
I don't think it was out of line. May I suggest instead that you reject it because of its ideological content which you find unacceptable? Fighting against the political mindkill you fall prey precisely to what you object to.
↑ comment by ChristianKl · 2014-11-05T11:55:00.884Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Ah. You did mention something about "mindkilled", right?
Mind killed means that someone is using ineffective heuristics. You can follow pretty irrational heuristics and still get the correct answer by luck.
Replies from: Lumifer↑ comment by Lumifer · 2014-11-05T16:17:28.934Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Mind killed means that someone is using ineffective heuristics.
No. "Mindkilled" means that someone is not amenable to reason.
Replies from: ChristianKl↑ comment by ChristianKl · 2014-11-05T16:26:32.873Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Not being amenable to reason is following an irrational heuristics for determining truth.
And the main point still stands regardless. You can get the right answer even when you are not amenable to reason.
↑ comment by bogus · 2014-11-05T18:20:06.307Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Please stop making comments like this.
shminux is right here, this is not a helpful attitude on your part. While it's important to avoid encouraging political debates on LessWrong, exercising virtues such as moderation and tolerance when such issues do come up is even more important.
Replies from: katydee↑ comment by katydee · 2014-11-05T18:52:03.313Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
While it's important to avoid encouraging political debates on LessWrong, exercising virtues such as moderation and tolerance when such issues do come up is even more important.
I agree. That's why I looked at advancedatheist's comment history before replying. If this were the only such comment, I would not have called it out-- but this user has a history of posting similar comments.
Now, advancedatheist has also posted comments that advocate neoreactionary positions in ways that I consider totally appropriate for LessWrong-- this one, for example. But IMO there's a clear difference in tone and tenor between that and this.
↑ comment by Viliam_Bur · 2014-11-02T12:01:44.813Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
The linked article is so misleading that I wouldn't try to derive any true statements about reality from it. It fails to mention any legitimate points of their opponents, and then concludes they don't have any. Five minutes on google would probably give better results.
(I strongly bite my tongue here to avoid going into specific details, but I spent the last month observing GamerGate and it is fascinating to watch how good job can media do to prevent some information from being ever mentioned, and how all information about this topic ultimately comes from the same two or three people.)
One thing, though. The article is pushing a narrative "all our opponents are actually the same" while in fact the only thing conecting them is, well, being opponents of one specific group in one specific topic. For example, there are many feminists in the GamerGate movement (no, Christina Hoff Sommers is not the only example), and also there are many people believing that feminism and men's rights are not contradictory. So the whole paradigm of "dark forces are rising" may be just a convenient excuse to explain away some specific failures or a specific group.
Replies from: Azathoth123↑ comment by Azathoth123 · 2014-11-03T01:28:02.810Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
The linked article is so misleading that I wouldn't try to derive any true statements about reality from it.
I believe advancedatheist is using it to illustrate the Progressive reaction to the Manosphere.
↑ comment by ChristianKl · 2014-11-05T12:05:06.759Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Dark Enlightenment/Neoreaction is an ideology by a very small amount of bloggers who don't matter in the overall discourse. It's in no way the same thing as the MRA-movement.
I can see why the emergence of secular sexism drives progressive nuts, because they wrongly believed that sexism depended on certain kinds of god beliefs that have fallen into decline, as this AlterNet article explores. Uh, no, why would anyone have ever thought that?
Starting with a straw man and then asking " Why would anyone have ever thought that" is pretty bad form. National Socialism in Germany was largely a secular movement that also was sexist. Assuming that in general progressive thought ignores that history is something that says a lot more about the writer than about progressive ideas.
↑ comment by MrMind · 2014-11-03T10:58:39.119Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
We can't observe gods, but women exist empirically, and men have had to live with them all along.
LOL: "had" to live with them. I like (= I find humorous) the implied, possibly unintended, sexism.
If the resulting body of experiences with women have condensed into a patriarchal tradition which puts women in a bad light - well, you can't blame that on theology, now, can you?
Why not? I mean, I don't say that we should or shouldn't put women in a bad light, nor that we should or shouldn't blame theology for that. But why we can't blame theology?
It's not like memes evolve to attain truthiness, or that humans are automatic maximizers / strategizers. Pretty any memeplex I know of has some form of "push away / ostracize my enemies". Understood, any meme that contains "kill all women" would have a pretty short lifespan. But one containing "enslave all women and use them as breeding cattle" could survive indefinitely, whether women are cattle or not.
Isn't the whole Neoreactionary movement born under the fallacy that equates survivability with adherence to truth? I find this to be a somewhat inclusive description.
Despite this, I still find the linked article to be appalingly bad at presenting the issue with some form of objectivity. They are not even trying. But I don't know the site and I'm possibly mistaken assuming that it has as mission disseminating informations of some quality.
Replies from: Lumifer, Azathoth123↑ comment by Lumifer · 2014-11-04T02:29:31.511Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
But one containing "enslave all women and use them as breeding cattle" could survive indefinitely
I wonder if you realize that a direct implication of this statement is that treating women as not cattle offers no advantage to a society..?
Replies from: None, MrMind↑ comment by [deleted] · 2014-11-04T04:01:37.189Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Deleterious things get locked into fixation in genomes and biological systems all the time. I see no reason that deleterious traits cannot get fixed into cultures.
Replies from: Lumifer↑ comment by MrMind · 2014-11-04T08:26:40.208Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
It's not that it offers no advantage, is that it offers no immediate disadvantage.
A discriminating culture that happens to have more material advantage at the start could just wipe other more egalitarian cultures without much concerns. It's only very recently that physical strength has lost its importance as a driving force in cultures clashes.
It is possible that in a future where intellect matters much more, but life is still cheap, a more egalitarian society will employ women more efficiently and thus prevail against discriminating ones. But it seems that the more material wealth we have, the more relaxed we are about the whole killing other people stuff.
Replies from: Lumifer↑ comment by Lumifer · 2014-11-04T15:39:59.193Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
it offers no immediate disadvantage
Really, you think so?
Replies from: MrMind↑ comment by MrMind · 2014-11-05T08:43:10.853Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Really, I think so.
You don't? Care enough to point to a counterexample?
Replies from: Lumifer↑ comment by Lumifer · 2014-11-05T16:27:27.979Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Lack of real-life societies which enslaved all their women should be a big hint.
Think about it for a bit. Half the population is slaves. Somebody has to watch them, guard them, suppress their attempts at rebellion, etc. Your hypothetical society will have to spend a LOT of resources on just keeping things under control while having significantly lower economic productivity. And in the case of war they can't field a large army because a lot of men are prison wardens and can't leave women slaves unattended.
The idea is just very obviously bad and unworkable.
Replies from: MrMind↑ comment by MrMind · 2014-11-06T08:53:50.343Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
I think this idea of slavery does not match with what historically has been the reality of enslavement. It's not that you need one slavemaster for every slave, or that slaves are kept perpetually in prison.
To have slaves you 'just' need less education, the prevalent idea that they need a master, hard labor and some form of punishment for transgressing. I think this set better describes what has been the reality of (say) women in ancient China or Middle-East, black people under the colonial empires, etc.
But let's just taboo "slave", the main issue is another: a meme that asserts "women are inferior beings and they should be treated as such" does not pose an immediate threat to the surivival of a tribe, and for this reason can be latched into a culture for a very long period of time, in the millennia range. To say that memetic evolution selects for truth is just silly.
I'm not sure if you disagree with my last paragraph and precisely on what.
Replies from: Lumifer↑ comment by Lumifer · 2014-11-06T15:51:17.384Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Heh. Such a nice example of motte and bailey.
Behold, here is your bailey:
meme ... containing "enslave all women and use them as breeding cattle" could survive indefinitely
and here is your motte:
a meme that asserts "women are inferior beings and they should be treated as such" does not pose an immediate threat to the surivival of a tribe
You do notice the difference, right? :-)
Replies from: MrMind↑ comment by MrMind · 2014-11-06T16:48:02.657Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
You do notice the difference, right? :-)
I'm not clear where you place the controversy.
Do you think that the striking difference is between the degree of bad treatment (enslaving vs treating as inferior) or the survivability of the meme (survive indefinitely vs not an immediate threat)?
In the second case, that's not my motte, because I clearly state that I think "not an immediate threat" yelds "indefinite survivability".
In the first case, I can just notice that you think there's a sharp divide where I see just a continuum between the cost of the two memes. But that's not a problem, I'll be happy to stay in the bailey and taboo "slavery", as the article you link suggested, to see if there's a real disagreement here.
↑ comment by Lumifer · 2014-11-06T17:23:42.878Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
I'm not clear where you place the controversy.
Both places.
I think "not an immediate threat" yelds "indefinite survivability".
That doesn't look like a reasonable position, at least if you use words in their normal meaning.
I see just a continuum between the cost of the two memes.
Ah, so there are two memes here? So which one are we talking about and which one corresponds to what you want to claim?
↑ comment by Azathoth123 · 2014-11-04T02:14:41.400Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
LOL: "had" to live with them. I like (= I find humorous) the implied, possibly unintended, sexism.
What definition of "sexism" are you using here? The word "had" there serves an important point, contrast this with the fact that people don't have to live with other ethnic groups.
It's not like memes evolve to attain truthiness,
Yes, they do. If this wasn't the case we'd still be on the savannah getting chased by lions.
But one containing "enslave all women and use them as breeding cattle" could survive indefinitely, whether women are cattle or not.
Um, tribes have to compete with other tribes. Memes can't survive for long simply because they aren't immediately destructive.
Replies from: MrMind↑ comment by MrMind · 2014-11-04T08:49:35.714Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
The word "had" there serves an important point, contrast this with the fact that people don't have to live with other ethnic groups.
Yes, but it could also imply that women are difficult to endure, and men would be better off without them. But of course this meaning was unintended, thus the humor.
Yes, they do. If this wasn't the case we'd still be on the savannah getting chased by lions.
But where does the selective pressure comes from? Why this pressure has not made the atomistic idea, or the spherical Earth, formulated almost three thousands of year ago, immediately popular? Why there are people that still believe in magic? Why we still believe in both relativity and quantum mechanics, despite these ideas being incompatible and more than a century old?
Um, tribes have to compete with other tribes. Memes can't survive for long simply because they aren't immediately destructive.
Yes, avoiding to be immediately destructive is not sufficient to guarantee a meme survivability, but cultures can lock all kind of memes if there's no immediate selective pressure against them.
For example, a society that has to battle on phyisical grounds, with physical strength, gains no immediate disadvantage over a more egalitarian society if it enslaves women.
A false meme can even gain a society some advantage, such as the case of an ethnic group that enslaves another ethnic group and makes them work for hard labor.
Past history was about guns, germs and steel, not about truth. Those are what has been selected. The rest of the memes are purely random junk.
↑ comment by Azathoth123 · 2014-11-05T01:23:16.185Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Why this pressure has not made the atomistic idea, or the spherical Earth, formulated almost three thousands of year ago, immediately popular?
As advancedatheist said in the OC:
We can't observe gods, but women exist empirically, and men have had to live with them all along.
Rather then mocking his phrasing maybe you should try actually paying attention to his point.
Past history was about guns, germs and steel, not about truth.
In particular truths about metallurgy and the chemistry of gunpowder.
Replies from: MrMind↑ comment by MrMind · 2014-11-05T08:54:08.366Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
We can't observe gods, but women exist empirically, and men have had to live with them all along.
Rather then mocking his phrasing maybe you should try actually paying attention to his point.
I was doing both. And nobody has yet pointed to a valid reason why, just by the mere presence, truth should ooze out of things directly into our minds.
The process of intentionally acquiring truth is costly and fragile: you need to experiment, be willing to discard ideas, formulate wildly new theories.
If the truth is not immediately strategic, i.e. it offers no immediate and perceptible disadvantage, it has no particular selective pressure against in a clash between cultures or different memetic spaces. The truth can even hinders the success of a tribe, acting through our biased brains.
A ship disappearing behind the horizon, fire, women are all observable phoenomena, and yet we had (have) flat earth, flogiston and discrimination.
Replies from: Azathoth123↑ comment by Azathoth123 · 2014-11-06T07:00:54.405Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
you need to experiment, be willing to discard ideas, formulate wildly new theories.
Memetic evolution does just that.
Replies from: MrMind↑ comment by OhISeeWhatHappened · 2014-11-14T06:17:07.203Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
"If the resulting body of experiences with women have condensed into a patriarchal tradition which puts women in a bad light - well, you can't blame that on theology, now, can you?"
This starts from a false assumption ("the resulting body of experiences with women have condensed into a patriarchal tradition") and implies a false dichotomy (that men either dominate society because of religious beliefs, or because of some reason that progressives would prefer not to blame), and someone who posts on a website dedicated to rationality should see that. I also don't agree with the claim that history paints women in a bad light compared to men. Until recently we've seen an ugly domination of both men and women by men, and we still that in much of the world.
I see other commenters making the assumptions that historical authoritarianism by men signifies that this trait must have at some point either been advantageous to the species, or advantageous to women who chose to mate with "dominant" men and/or the children they bore. This assumption underlies a lot of anti-feminist philosophy online. Have you considered the possibility that there have been men who have passed along their genes by intimidating others (including other men)? Considering our species' history of violence, is it any wonder that tyrannical and Machiavellian males have had an evolutionary advantage? I have noticed that, especially in large societies, living under said men appears to be unpleasant for the masses who don't reign supreme.
Replies from: Azathoth123↑ comment by Azathoth123 · 2014-11-15T01:35:45.899Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Have you considered the possibility that there have been men who have passed along their genes by intimidating others (including other men)? Considering our species' history of violence, is it any wonder that tyrannical and Machiavellian males have had an evolutionary advantage?
Is the same true for violent and Machiavellian women? If so why doesn't the rest of your logic apply, if not why not?
↑ comment by polymathwannabe · 2014-11-06T16:26:22.897Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
It only proves that religion is useful, but not indispensable, if you can equally use any excuse to mistreat women, let's say, for example, a heavily motivated interpretation of evolutive psychology.
↑ comment by Azathoth123 · 2014-11-02T00:21:10.428Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Uh, no, why would anyone have ever thought that? We can't observe gods, but women exist empirically, and men have had to live with them all along. If the resulting body of experiences with women have condensed into a patriarchal tradition which puts women in a bad light - well, you can't blame that on theology, now, can you?
Well, nearly all of progressivism can be summarized as an attempt to ignore this kind of logic and see what happens.
Replies from: advancedatheist↑ comment by advancedatheist · 2014-11-02T00:30:13.689Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Progressives hold that stereotypes promote arbitrary, random and generally false beliefs about groups of people. But then why do these stereotypes remain stable across generations? And why don't people ever get their stereotypes mixed up?
For example, if some said that he didn't mind having registered sex offenders as neighbors because their presence wouldn't hurt property values and his community's reputation, you wouldn't praise this guy for his lack of stereotypical thinking. Instead you would question his judgment.
Ironically progressives don't have a problem at all with promoting stereotypes which put rich people and businessmen in a bad light. The popularity of Ayn Rand's alternative humanism pisses them off because she got some market share in reversing these stereotypes, and again in defiance of progressives' central planning to reshape the human mind like clay,.
Replies from: Viliam_Bur, taelor, ilzolende↑ comment by Viliam_Bur · 2014-11-02T11:31:36.821Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
But then why do these stereotypes remain stable across generations?
Not defending the progressives in general here, but there are two very simple explanations for your question.
1) Some stereotypes don't remain stable across generations.
For example, I heard that in the past, pink was considered a "boy color" and blue was considered a "girl color"; or that it was believed that black people would be bad at sport. So, some stereotypes change and some don't; and we would need a meta review to find out whether there is something special about those unchanging stereotypes, or whether it just means that if you flip a coin two or three times, sometimes you will get the same result repeatedly.
2) If a stereotype already exists, it is more easy to keep believing in the existing one (confirmation bias) than to invent a new one.
(Disclaimer: None of this is meant as a general proof that all stereotypes are incorrect. It's only an explanation of how a stereotype that happens to be wrong could remain stable across generations.)
Replies from: Azathoth123↑ comment by Azathoth123 · 2014-11-03T01:24:15.335Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
If a stereotype already exists, it is more easy to keep believing in the existing one (confirmation bias) than to invent a new one.
Except as you've just pointed out:
Replies from: sattSome stereotypes don't remain stable across generations.
↑ comment by taelor · 2014-11-02T21:39:00.582Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
But then why do these stereotypes remain stable across generations?
Rational expectations equalibria are a thing. To take a somewhat exagerated example, if everyone thinks that girls suck at math, so no one teaches girls to do math, then no one will ever find out whether or not girls actually suck at math.
Replies from: NancyLebovitz↑ comment by NancyLebovitz · 2014-11-04T20:19:18.299Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
"Throwing like a girl" is a prime example of that sort of thing. Throwing like a girl turns out to be throwing like someone who's inexperienced with throwing.
If a boy throws like a girl, he's taught and/or shamed out of it as quickly as possible. If a girl throws like a girl, well, what did you expect?
I've phrased this in the present tense, but the culture's improved on the subject.
Replies from: Lumifer↑ comment by Lumifer · 2014-11-19T03:34:10.769Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Now consider a similar-sounding stereotype: "Men are physically stronger than women". Think that's fixable by different expectations?
While some stereotypes reflect cultural expectations, some reflect biological reality.
Replies from: SecondWind↑ comment by SecondWind · 2015-06-09T21:14:48.783Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Strength is determined by biology and behavior; the stereotype reflects both biological reality and cultural expectations. Note that boys are/were expected to be stronger than girls even before puberty actually creates a meaningful biological gap...
↑ comment by ilzolende · 2014-11-19T02:45:34.318Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
I don't think most progressives assume stereotypes are arbitrary or random. The standard progressive view seems to be that the stereotypes were based on the fundamental attribution error: attributing negative traits that a group has to their innate nature rather than to negative influences.
Example: Members of group A enter region dominated by group B. The educational system in region B focuses on entirely different languages and historical periods than the educational system in region A. Group B considers intelligence to be demonstrated by a mastery of language and history. Group B then assumes that members of Group A are inherently unintelligent, instead of assuming that there's a good reason why otherwise competent members of Group A are completely inept at Group B language and history.
Group C denies group D access to certain types of training for reasons that are, at the time, valid. The reasons become invalid. Group D asks for access to those types of training. Group C points out that Group D currently has no demonstrated skill at those types of tasks. Group D is being stereotyped as inherently bad at something, when in fact they are merely untrained.
Why don't progressives put the same effort into dismantling insulting stereotypes of their political opponents (certain types of rich people) in the same way that we do for other groups? Presumably, because rich people can afford to hire PR agents, and are not suffering harm from stereotypes*, and because people generally do not make their political opponents look better.
*I haven't seen evidence for rich people being harmed by stereotype threat, but if some study shows they are, please link me to one.
Replies from: Lumifer, Azathoth123↑ comment by Lumifer · 2014-11-19T02:50:03.629Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
The standard progressive view seems to be that the stereotypes were based on the fundamental attribution error: attributing negative traits that a group has to their innate nature rather than to negative influences.
Not sure what is the "standard" progressive view, but the one I see a lot says that stereotypes are tools of oppression and domination.
Replies from: ilzolende, ilzolende↑ comment by ilzolende · 2014-11-20T00:47:15.192Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
I'm sorry if this is a rude request, but I'm very new to the LW commenting process, so if anyone knows why my comments here were downvoted, I'd really appreciate it if that person would tell me, so I can improve my future participation on this site.
Thanks in advance!
Replies from: Lumifer, TheOtherDave, lmm↑ comment by TheOtherDave · 2014-11-28T07:31:43.946Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
At the moment, all your comments seem to be net-upvoted, so there seems no evidence of a systematic objection to your participation. As I've observed elsewhere as well, comments that can be taken as supportive of progressive positions have lately garnered a few downvotes early on, which tend to get reversed by subsequent upvotes over the next few days. I wouldn't worry about it.
↑ comment by ilzolende · 2014-11-19T03:09:07.989Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
I suppose there isn't really a standard progressive view, but I attend Young Democrats meetings, my school voted with something like a ⅔ majority for Obama in the last mock election, and I read newspapers and magazines that target a progressive audience, so I encounter a lot of progressive viewpoints.
I thought that the "tools of oppression and domination" was a reference to how stereotypes are used, not how they are formed. I don't really picture a bunch of people in positions of power deciding that the best method to oppress people was to assume insulting things about them, instead of, say, passing harmful legislation, so I assumed that other progressives would agree with me on that point.
Also, I wanted to discuss stereotype origins without using phrasing that made the originators of those stereotypes look immoral, because I thought that doing so would distract for advancedatheist from the point I was trying to make, so I shied away from that explanation.
Replies from: Lumifer↑ comment by Lumifer · 2014-11-19T03:18:58.362Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
I thought that the "tools of oppression and domination" was a reference to how stereotypes are used, not how they are formed.
If you are into that kind of thing, you can view stereotypes as soldiers in memetic warfare. If you want to win, you want to shape your soldiers and not just pick whichever ones happen to come along.
↑ comment by Azathoth123 · 2014-11-19T03:40:11.584Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
The standard progressive view seems to be that the stereotypes were based on the fundamental attribution error: attributing negative traits that a group has to their innate nature rather than to negative influences.
The problem is that progressives consider it evil to attribute negative traits to innate nature and will refuse to update in that direction even if changing influences doesn't improve the trait.
Thus if a negative trait happens to actually have an innate cause, progressives end up going on witch hunts trying to find the w̶i̶t̶c̶h̶ oppressor whose evil s̶p̶e̶l̶l̶s micro-aggressions are causing the negative influences.
comment by ArisKatsaris · 2014-11-01T15:42:41.263Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Meta Thread
comment by NancyLebovitz · 2014-11-16T19:28:59.721Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Short story about getting Bayesian reasoning horribly wrong. I thought it was hilarious.
comment by ArisKatsaris · 2014-11-01T15:43:26.191Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Online Videos Thread
comment by ArisKatsaris · 2014-11-01T15:43:22.917Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Fanfiction Thread
Replies from: Artaxerxes, sceaduwe↑ comment by Artaxerxes · 2014-11-01T17:20:25.991Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
More than a year ago, I read Mortal, a My Little Pony fanfiction with transhumanist themes, and liked it. I recently found out about a short sequel, Mother of Nations, which I also read and enjoyed. If you read Mortal and enjoyed it, you will probably like Mother of Nations.
Mortal has been discussed on LessWrong before, here.
Replies from: Ben_LandauTaylor↑ comment by Ben_LandauTaylor · 2014-11-01T18:55:40.669Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Thanks! If you like my rationality-themed stories, you might also be interested in Happily Ever After and The Thousand Year Romance Of Clover The Clever.
Replies from: Artaxerxes↑ comment by Artaxerxes · 2014-11-01T20:53:19.493Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
I read Happily Ever After roughly around the time I read Mortal, and I read Clover the Clever just after reading Mother of Nations.
They were all good :)
I recommended Mother of Nations in particular because I realised that there may be people who are in the position I was in, of having read and liked Mortal but not being aware of there being an extra story.
↑ comment by sceaduwe · 2014-11-03T00:40:01.653Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
With This Ring
An SI fanfic set in the DC universe. Main character is a transhumanist and tries to improve the world using his previous knowledge of the world, research, noticing things others have overlooked, and intelligent application of his powers. It's well written. Even though the main character is very powerfull, he doesn't come off as a Gary Stu.
Things to note.
Sometimes the words are different colors. These correspond to the different emotional states states of the characters.
Emotional Electromagnetic Spectrum
Also any parts of the story where the title is red or there's a red star, is part of the 'Renegade Option' side story.
comment by ArisKatsaris · 2014-11-01T15:42:54.912Z · LW(p) · GW(p)
Podcasts Thread