Posts

A Theory of Equilibrium in the Offense-Defense Balance 2024-11-15T13:51:33.376Z
Prices are Bounties 2024-10-12T14:51:40.689Z
The Offense-Defense Balance of Gene Drives 2024-09-27T16:47:25.976Z
Should Sports Betting Be Banned? 2024-09-21T14:13:35.404Z
Congressional Insider Trading 2024-08-30T13:32:57.264Z
Investigating the Chart of the Century: Why is food so expensive? 2024-08-16T13:21:23.596Z
Four Randomized Control Trials In Economics 2024-08-08T15:59:23.250Z
End Single Family Zoning by Overturning Euclid V Ambler 2024-07-26T14:08:45.046Z
Romae Industriae 2024-07-19T13:03:31.536Z
The Best Bits From Build, Baby, Build 2024-07-11T14:09:10.131Z
An AI Manhattan Project is Not Inevitable 2024-07-06T16:42:35.920Z
Contra Acemoglu on AI 2024-06-28T13:13:15.796Z
Four Futures For Cognitive Labor 2024-06-13T12:56:30.329Z
Tax Cuts and Innovation 2024-05-31T12:58:31.495Z
Low Fertility is a Degrowth Paradise 2024-05-25T17:35:23.627Z
Is There Really a Child Penalty in the Long Run? 2024-05-17T11:56:22.892Z
Against Student Debt Cancellation From All Sides of the Political Compass 2024-05-13T14:55:57.525Z
Two Vernor Vinge Book Reviews 2024-04-27T12:14:53.917Z
AI Regulation is Unsafe 2024-04-22T16:37:55.431Z
A High Decoupling Failure 2024-04-14T19:46:09.552Z
The 2nd Demographic Transition 2024-04-06T14:10:13.095Z
Metascience of the Vesuvius Challenge 2024-03-30T12:02:38.978Z
American Acceleration vs Development 2024-03-22T13:01:50.365Z
Claude vs GPT 2024-03-14T12:41:46.785Z
Don't Endorse the Idea of Market Failure 2024-03-01T14:04:11.350Z
We Need Major, But Not Radical, FDA Reform 2024-02-24T16:54:33.061Z
When Should Copyright Get Shorter? 2024-02-19T16:03:48.872Z
Practicing my Handwriting in 1439 2024-02-03T13:21:37.331Z
Surgery Works Well Without The FDA 2024-01-26T13:31:29.968Z
Against the Burden of Knowledge 2024-01-20T14:37:23.484Z
Land Reclamation is in the 9th Circle of Stagnation Hell 2024-01-12T13:36:27.159Z
AI Girlfriends Won't Matter Much 2023-12-23T15:58:30.308Z
Contra Scott on Abolishing the FDA 2023-12-15T14:00:17.247Z
The Offense-Defense Balance Rarely Changes 2023-12-09T15:21:23.340Z
Why Did NEPA Peak in 2016? 2023-12-01T16:18:35.435Z
Fertility as Metascience 2023-11-25T15:42:40.314Z
R&D is a Huge Externality, So Why Do Markets Do So Much of it? 2023-11-17T13:14:32.763Z
A Double-Feature on The Extropians 2023-06-03T18:27:47.429Z
Enlightenment Values in a Vulnerable World 2022-07-20T19:52:09.348Z

Comments

Comment by Maxwell Tabarrok (maxwell-tabarrok) on A Theory of Equilibrium in the Offense-Defense Balance · 2024-11-16T15:01:15.742Z · LW · GW

Yeah, there can definitely still be imbalances/extra costs imposed on defenders but the point I'm making is that the projections people make are very often large over-estimates of what those costs will be.  

Comment by Maxwell Tabarrok (maxwell-tabarrok) on Four Futures For Cognitive Labor · 2024-06-21T20:14:41.439Z · LW · GW

A couple of reasons why authors might be worried about the press:

It's a massive change to the technology of what they produce. This comes with lots of uncertainty and fear.

It commodifies books and massively decreases the unit price. Depending on how much you think quantity demanded will change, it could easily decrease your income. E.g, if the press came around and no one read any more books, it would be scary for authors and many would be out of work since now a single author can produce 100x more books. 

Comment by Maxwell Tabarrok (maxwell-tabarrok) on Four Futures For Cognitive Labor · 2024-06-21T19:18:35.182Z · LW · GW

Hmm fair enough, I didn't consider that there would already be a lot of specialization between authors and copyists pre-press. Still, I think I can rewrite the paragraph to remove this error and preserve the parts relevant to the overall post:

>First: the printing press. In 1400, the labor and skill that went into copying a book made up the majority of its value. Authors confronted with a future where the most valuable part of each of their books is automated for a tiny fraction of the cost might understandably be terrified. Each book would be worth a tiny fraction of what they were worth before, surely not enough to support a career.

Comment by Maxwell Tabarrok (maxwell-tabarrok) on Against Student Debt Cancellation From All Sides of the Political Compass · 2024-05-13T21:58:30.769Z · LW · GW

That's not a part of any of the plans to cancel student debt that have been implemented or are being considered. That would definitely change a lot of the arguments but I don't think it would make debt cancellation look like a much better policy, though the reasons it was bad would be different.

Comment by Maxwell Tabarrok (maxwell-tabarrok) on AI Regulation is Unsafe · 2024-04-23T20:06:13.004Z · LW · GW

Firms are actually better than governments at internalizing costs across time. Asset values incorporate the potential future flows. For example, consider a retiring farmer. You might think that they have an incentive to run the soil dry in their last season since they won't be using it in the future, but this would hurt the sale value of the farm. An elected representative who's term limit is coming up wouldn't have the same incentives.

Of course, firms incentives are very misaligned in important ways. The question is: Can we rely on government to improve these incentives.

Comment by Maxwell Tabarrok (maxwell-tabarrok) on AI Regulation is Unsafe · 2024-04-22T20:03:26.817Z · LW · GW

Daniel and I continue the comment thread here
https://open.substack.com/pub/maximumprogress/p/ai-regulation-is-unsafe?r=awlwu&utm_campaign=comment-list-share-cta&utm_medium=web&comments=true&commentId=54561569

Comment by Maxwell Tabarrok (maxwell-tabarrok) on Contra Scott on Abolishing the FDA · 2023-12-19T15:40:09.184Z · LW · GW

It's not a Motte and Bailey because I don't switch between positions. My definition of the hardline position is to "restrict the FDA’s mandatory authority to labeling and make their efficacy testing completely non-binding." 

I could have made an argument for removing FDA safety testing as well but I didn't. I am arguing only for the Motte against Scott's plan to expand supplements and experimental drugs.

Comment by Maxwell Tabarrok (maxwell-tabarrok) on A Double-Feature on The Extropians · 2023-06-03T18:42:44.406Z · LW · GW

That's awesome to hear! Hope you enjoy

Comment by Maxwell Tabarrok (maxwell-tabarrok) on Enlightenment Values in a Vulnerable World · 2022-07-21T01:27:04.554Z · LW · GW

Thank you for reading!
There's a great chapter in Deustch's Beginning of Infinity on counterintuitive properties of infinite sets. One of them is relevant to anthropic reasoning type arguments sometimes made by longtermists.

For example, the grabby aliens paper deducing a lot of information based on the fact that human's appearance seems astoundingly early relative to the lifetime of the universe. Or the Doomsday argument which says we should expect the world to end soon as that's the only outcome which would make our presence average rather than being an outlier right at the beginning of human history. 

However, as Deustch points out that if you pick any number in an infinite set, it will be astoundingly close to the beginning. More precisely, notions of 'average' or 'common' are not well defined in infinite sets. There are just as many odd integers as odd + even integers. There are just as many integers divisible by a trillion as there are integers. So if the universe is confirmed to be truly infinite then these anthropic reasoning arguments will have to change.