LessWrong 2.0 Reader

Also, it can be spam today and malware tomorrow, if the file changes.

This one is sufficiently egregious that it should be deleted and the author banned. It's at best spam, at worst malware. Fortunately, the obfuscated URL does not actually work.

Do you mean Evan Hubinger, Evan R. Murphy, or a different Evan? (I would be surprised and humbled if it was me, though my priors on that are low.)

The big problem is excess aggregation inherent in the "AI" concept.

The world has a simple backbone of entities and ways to interact with them, and you can make software that unreflectingly propagates activity from one part of the backbone to another. Most currently addressed tasks can be solved by such software, but they haven't yet been. This software can be nice but is also extremely exploitable by adversaries. Let's call this an opportunity propagator.

Because it is exploitable, one task it cannot solve is providing security. To make something less exploitable, it needs to not just propagate things along the backbone, but also do wildly deep searches to find the most effective and robust methods. To search deeply, you need some guiding principle for the search, i.e. a utility function. Utility maximizers have all the standard AI safety issues.

Human society currently cares about human well-being because the opportunity propagators that have been arranged into an approximate utility maximizer to provide security (e.g. human military personnel arranged into NATO) depends on human thriving (even something as generous as liberty and equality allows military units to respond more dynamically to threats than traditional top-down structures do), which is then generalized in various ways to all of society. Artificial intelligence provides value by making it unnecessary to rely on humans for opportunity propagation, which breaks the natural attractor to corrigibility and promotion of human thriving that current systems have.

People intuit that there's something wrong with the utility maximizer framing because current AI seems to be evolving in a different way. That's true in the sense that opportunity propagators are a thing and constitute ~the fundamental atoms of agency. But it doesn't actually solve the alignment problem because we need utility maximizers.

Sometimes yes, but also this is a great and common excuse to be eaten.

How do you square encouraging others to weigh in on EA fundraising, and presumably the assumption that anyone in the EA community can trust you as a collaborator of any sort, with your intentions, as you put it in July, to probably seek to shut down at some point in the future?

Personal communication (sorry). Not that I know him well, this was at an event in 2022. It could have been a "straw that broke the camel's back" thing with other contributing factors, like reaching diminishing returns on more content. I'd appreciate a real source too.

Cf this Bostrom quote.

Far from being the smartest possible biological species, we are probably better thought of as the stupidest possible biological species capable of starting a technological civilization - a niche we filled because we got there first, not because we are in any sense optimally adapted to it.

Re this:

In evolutionary timescales, virtually no time has elapsed since hominids began trading, utilizing complex symbolic thinking, making art, hunting large animals etc, and here we are, a blip later in high technology.

A bit nit-picky, but a recent paper studying West Eurasia found significant evolution over the last 14,000 years.

Now that o1 explicitly does RL on CoT, next token prediction for o1 is definitely not consequence blind. The next token it predicts enters into its input and can be used for future computation.
This type of outcome based training makes the model more consequentialist. It also makes using a single next token prediction as the natural "task" to do interpretability on even less defensible [AF · GW].

Anyways, I thought I should revisit this post after o1 comes out. I can't help noticing that it's stylistically very different from all of the janus writing I've encountered in the past, then I got to the end

The ideas in the post are from a human, but most of the text was written by Chat GPT-4 with prompts and human curation using Loom.

Ha, I did notice I was confused (but didn't bother thinking about it further)

Noted. The problem remains—it's just less obvious. This phrasing still conflates "intelligent system" with "optimizer", a mistake that goes all the way back to Eliezer Yudkowsky's 2004 paper on Coherent Extrapolated Volition.

For example, consider a computer system that, given a number $N$ can (usually) produce the shortest computer program that will output $N$. Such a computer system is undeniably superintelligent, but it's not a world optimizer at all.

"Far away, in the Levant, there are yogis who sit on lotus thrones. They do nothing, for which they are revered as gods," said Socrates.

―The Teacup Test [LW · GW]